Sacrificial lamb

In politics, a sacrificial lamb candidate is a candidate chosen to contest an election despite the fact that he or she has little chance of victory. The political party thus appoints the person as a sort of "sacrifice" to the stronger opponent.

In some cases, fielding a sacrificial lamb candidate can serve as an opportunity for the party to be more creative in choosing a candidate than would normally be considered acceptable in a closely contested race. Alan Keyes and Geraldine A. Ferraro are examples in American politics. In 1956, Adlai Stevenson was considered a sacrificial lamb candidate for president against Dwight Eisenhower. In 2004, Howard Mills was considered a sacrificial lamb candidate for the U.S. Senate from New York against Chuck Schumer.

In cinema and literature, the term sacrificial lamb refers to a supporting character whose sole dramatic purpose is to die, thus galvanizing the protagonist to action and simultaneously demonstrating how evil the villain is. Very often, the sacrificial lamb is a family member, partner, or "old buddy" of the protagonist, with whom he or she has an assumed intimacy, thus requiring no real character development. The term is almost always used critically, with the implication that the character was used transparently as a plot device.

An example of this in early literature is Macaria in Heracleidae by Euripides. A more modern example is Anthony Edwards' character, "Goose", in Top Gun as well as Phil Coulson in The Avengers.

• Cadmean victory, in which a sacrificial lamb either loses a battle or dies but whose actions lead to a greater victory
• Cannon fodder, an expression used to denote the treatment of armed forces as a worthless commodity to be expended
• Dušni Brav
• Forlorn hope, the initial wave of troops attacking a fortress or other strongpoint, who usually took horrendous casualties
• Identified patient
• Korban Pesach, also known as the "Paschal Lamb"
• Kourbania
• Lamb of God, a direct reference to Jesus Christ who, in death, is traditionally considered to have played the role of a sacrificial lamb
• Redshirt (character), a stock character in science fiction whose sole purpose is to die violently soon after being introduced
• Scapegoat