Sajida Sultan
Begum Sajida Sultan Ali Khan Pataudi (4 August 1915 – 5 September 1995) was the daughter of the Nawab of Bhopal, Hamidullah Khan, and the begum of Iftikhar Ali Khan, the 8th Nawab of Pataudi, and in her own right, the 12th (and last, titular) Nawab Begum of Bhopal.[1]
| Sajida Sultan Pataudii | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nawab Begum of Bhopal | |
| Titular | 1960 – 1971 |
| Predecessor | Hamidullah Khan |
| Successor | Title abolished |
| Begum of Pataudi | |
| Reign Titular | 1939 – 1948 1948 – 1969 |
| Predecessor | Shahar Bano Begum |
| Successor | Title abolished |
| Born | 4 August 1915 Ahmedabad, Bhopal State, Central India, British India (present-day Bhopal, India) |
| Died | 5 September 1995 (aged 80) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India |
| Burial | Saifia Masjid, Bhopal, India |
| Spouse | Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi |
| Issue | 4 (inc. Mansoor Ali Khan) |
| House | |
| Father | Hamidullah Khan |
| Mother | Maimoona Sultan |
Biography
Sajida Sultan was born on 4 August 1915 in the Qasr-e-Sultani Palace, Bhopal, to Nawab Hamidullah Khan, last ruling Nawab of Bhopal and his wife, Begum Maimoona Sultan.[1] She was the second of three children; she had an older sister, Abida Sultan, and a younger sister, Rabia Sultan.[2] Sultan Jahan, the Begum of Bhopal, was her grandmother, and her predecessor Shah Jahan Begum was her great-grandmother. The Pakistani diplomat Shahryar Khan, is her nephew through her sister Abida.
On 23 April 1939, Sajida married Nawab Iftikhar Ali Khan, 8th Nawab of Pataudi.[3] Together they had three daughters – Saleha, Sabiha, and Qudsia - and a son, the cricketer Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi.[4] Sher Ali Khan Pataudi, the major general in the Pakistan Army was her brother-in-law by marriage. The actors Saif Ali Khan and Soha Ali Khan, the jewelry designer Saba Ali Khan and the cricketer Saad Bin Jung are his grandsons and granddaughters. Sara Ali Khan, an actress in the Hindi film industry is her great-granddaughter.
On 5 January 1952, Iftikhar Ali Khan died and Mansoor succeeded his father as the 9th titular Nawab of Pataudi.[5]
In 1960, upon the death of her father, she became titular ruler of Bhopal.[6] Her older sister, Abida, was the heiress apparent to the title but had emigrated to Pakistan in 1950 and declined to return to Bhopal permanently; her son declined also.[6] Sajida was formally recognised as the Nawab Begum of Bhopal in 1962, with recognition being effective from 1960.[6][7]
She died on 5 September 1995 at the age of 80. Mansoor Ali Khan subsequently became the mutawalli of the Auqaf-e-Shahi of Bhopal, a title which is currently held by her granddaughter Saba Ali Khan.[8]
Titles and styles
- 4 August 1915 – 4 February 1960: Nawabzadi Mehr-i-Taj Sajida Sultan Begum Sahiba
- 23 April 1939 – 27 December 1969: Nawab Sajida Sultan Begum Sahiba, Begum of Pataudi
- 4 February 1960 – 28 December 1971: Her Highness Nawab Mehr-i-Taj Sajida Sultan Begum Sahiba, Nawab Begum of Dar-ul-Iqbal-i-Bhopal[1]
Issue
| Name | Birth | Death | Spouse | Their children |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saleha Sultan | 14 January 1940 | 19 January 2020 | Bashir Yar Jung | Aamer Bin Jung Saad Bin Jung[1] Omer Bin Jung Faiz Bin Jung |
| Nawab Mansoor Ali Khan | 5 January 1941 | 22 September 2011 | Sharmila Tagore | Saif Ali Khan Saba Ali Khan Soha Ali Khan[9] |
| Sabiha Sultan | 30 March 1942 | Arjuman Ali Khan[1] | Zia Sultan Samia Sultan[10] | |
| Qudsia Sultan | 15 March 1946 | 5 November 1989[11] | Ghulam Fariduddin Riaz | Iftikharuddin Riaz Sara Sultan[1] |
See also
References
- Bin Jung, Saad (20 November 2012). Subhan and I: My Adventures with Angling Legend of India. New Delhi: Roli Books. ISBN 9789351940326.
- Mirza, Priya (4 June 2019). "The remarkable Begums who defied patriarchal norms to rule Bhopal for more than a century". Dawn. Dawn Media Group. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- Pataudi, Sher Ali Khan (1989). The Elite Minority: Princes of India. Lahore: S.M. Mahmud & Co. p. 162.
- Sultaan, Abida (2004). "Manjkul". Memoirs of a Rebel Princess. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195799583.
- Ali, Ashfaq (1969). Bhopal: Past and Present: A Brief History of Bhopal from the Hoary Past upto the Present Time. Jai Bharat Publishing House. p. 140.
- Khan, Shahryar M. (20 October 2000). The Begums of Bhopal: A History of the Princely State of Bhopal. I.B.Tauris. p. 233. ISBN 9781860645280.
- Noronha, Rahul (19 March 2015). "Tussle over property of Bhopal's last Nawab far from over". Hindustan Times. HT Media. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
- "Saif Ali Khan anointed Nawab of Pataudi". The Hindu. The Hindu Group. PTI. 31 October 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- Gupta, Ameeta (28 August 2007). "To Saif with love: Soha & Saba". Rediff.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- Ayub, Jamal (14 April 2014). "Sharmila helps bury Pataudi family feud". The Times of India. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. TNN. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- Riaz, Ghulam Fariduddin (1991). Shade in Passing: And Other Poems. Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 3.