Salvador del Solar

From left to right. The new Defense minister Jorge Nieto, President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, Salvador del Solar, and Prime Minister Fernando Zavala at the ceremonial oath on December 5, 2016.

Del Solar was appointed Minister of Culture by president Pedro Pablo Kuczynski in a cabinet reshuffle, as the previous holder was switched to the Ministry of Defense, on December 5, 2016. Del Solar's appointment was viewed by pundits as a populist move by Kuczynski, amid the starting confrontation between the executive branch and the opposition-dominated Peruvian Congress led by Popular Force.[11]

During his tenure as minister, Del Solar promoted the ministerial initiative for the new Cinema Law, which sought to increase the subsidy to Peruvian cinematographic works, including up to 30% of the project's investment.[12] Del Solar also participated in a project for the relaunching of the Museum of the Nation, and the construction of the National Museum of Lurín.[13][14]

Amidst the political turmoil regarding Alberto Fujimori's pardon granted by president Kuczynski's on December 24, 2017, Del Solar tendered his resignation as Minister of Culture on December 27, alongside other cabinet ministers. His resignation was accepted on January 9, 2018, as Kuczynski appointed the former director of the National Library of Peru, Alejandro Neyra, as Del Solar's successor.[15][1]

Del Solar at the Chancellorship headquarters after receiving from the Minister of Foreign Relations, Ricardo Luna, a batch of cultural assets, made up of more than 500 pieces belonging to the Cultural Heritage of the Nation, which were repatriated from Germany, Argentina, Bolivia, Spain, the United States, France, Italy and Mexico.

On March 11, 2019, Del Solar was appointed President of the Council of Ministers of Peru by president Martín Vizcarra, succeeding César Villanueva, who resigned three days before.[1] Two weeks later, Del Solar met with President of Congress Daniel Salaverry, to announce his prompt visit to Congress and request the vote of confidence (known as investiture vote).[16]

On April 4, he appeared before Congress to expose, according to law, the general policy of the government and the measures that his management as head of the Cabinet would take.[17] Del Solar began his exposition analyzing the national situation and the discontent of the population with political parties and institutions. Likewise, he presented on the main axes of the government: integrity and the fight against corruption, institutional strengthening, economic growth, social development and decentralization.[18] With 46 votes in favor, 27 against and 21 abstentions, the vote of confidence was confirmed, this being in two decades the smallest share of votes obtained in favor of a new cabinet granted by Congress.[19]

On June 4, Del Solar raised a second vote of confidence in Congress for it to discuss six bills regarding the Political Reform proposed by Martín Vizcarra's administration.[20] Congress approved the vote of confidence with 77 votes in favor, 44 against and 3 abstentions after a heated debate between the fujimorist opposition and pro-government caucuses.[21][22]

On September 30, 2019, Del Solar appeared before Congress asking for a third vote of confidence to modify the process of selecting candidates for the Constitutional Court, which had been criticized for its speed and lack of transparency.[23][24] However, the opposition-dominated Congress chaired by Pedro Olaechea decided to continue with the selection process for magistrates, alleging that the selection was a constitutional prerogative exclusive to Congress, and not of the executive branch. The request for a vote of confidence was postponed until the afternoon of the same day.[25] After 2 hours of debate, Gonzalo Ortiz de Zevallos (a cousin of Olaechea) was appointed to the Court, with 87 votes in favor.[26]

President Martín Vizcarra interpreted that the vote of confidence was factually denied, so he proceeded with the acceptance of Del Solar's resignation and the subsequent dissolution of Congress, in accordance with the provisions granted in the Constitution.[27][28][29] Simultaneously, Congress approved with 57 votes in favor, 31 against and 13 abstentions. This decision was considered unconstitutional, as Congress had been dissolved minutes before by constitutional decree.

Within a few hours, Vizcarra appointed then-minister of Justice and Human Rights, Vicente Zeballos, as the new President of the Council of Ministers, succeeding Del Solar, who finally signed the dissolution decree.[30][31] Del Solar has since retired from politics.

Del Solar remains active in public opinion after his seven-month tenure as Prime Minister of Peru. At national level, he is perceived as potential presidential candidate for future general elections, due to his positive management in the government and popular appeal as a openly progressive politician.[32] Pundits view his experience in fighting the opposition in order to appear before Congress to request the final vote of confidence as "his greatest asset" for a political future.[33]

Although Del Solar's initially expressed interest in a possible presidential run, he has not commented on the matter regarding a full-scale campaign for 2021. Recent polls suggested he remained a strong contender among the new incoming political figures, alongside former footballer and mayor of La Victoria District, George Forsyth.[34] Even former president Martín Vizcarra publicly declared Del Solar's possible candidacy as good alternative for the future of the country.[35] Although, he ultimately declined to run in a televised interview on 31 July 2020, stating "I don't believe in individual efforts, but rather collective ones; I believe in institutional efforts, and I ratify my response not to be a candidate for the Presidency, and to invite those who can be or want to be to leave their individual thoughts, including supporters".[36]

• Magallanes (2015) – director

• Doble (2017) – Federico
• El elefante desaparecido (2014) – Edo Celeste
• Saluda al diablo de mi parte (2012) – Moris
• Postales a Copacabana (2009) – Felipe
• El acuarelista (2008) – Ernesto
• Piratas en el Callao (2005)
• Muero por Muriel (2004)
• El atraco (2004)
• Bala perdida (2001)
• El bien esquivo (2001) – Carbajal
• Pantaleón y las visitadoras (1999) – Pantaleón Pantoja
• A la medianoche y media (1999)
• Coraje (1998)

• El Regreso de Lucas (2016) – Reynaldo Díaz
• 2091 (2016) – Gorlero
• Narcos (2015) – Padre Sobrino
• Cumbia Ninja (2015) – Fiscal Diego Bravo
• Socias (2010)
• El enano (2009) – Vinnie Santamaría

• Sin retorno (2008)
• Tiempo final (2008) – Benítez
• Decisiones (2007)

• La ley del corazón (2016)
• Amor de madre (2015) – Esteban Bermúdez (as guest star)
• Comando Elite (2013) – Colonel Ignacio Saravia (General Brigadier by the end of the series)
• El Capo 2 (2012) – Rubén Castro
• Correo de inocentes (2011) – Sergio Gaviria
• Amar y temer (2011) as Simón "El destructor" Oviedo
• La traición (2008) – Arturo de Linares
• Sin Vergüenza (2007) – Julián
• Amores de mercado (2006) – Eulalio Ocando
• Pobre diabla (2000) – Andrés Mejía-Guzmán
• Cosas del amor (1998) – Luis Salinas
• Apocalipsis (1997) – Esteban Quiroga/Talí
• Escándalo (1997) – Eduardo "Lalo" Dupont
• Lluvia de arena (1996)
• Malicia (1996) – Antonio
• Los Unos y los Otros (1995)

• El teniente de Inishmore (2010)
• Una pulga en la oreja (2009)
• El Hombre Almohada (2006) como Tupolski
• El mercader de Venecia (2005)
• Actos indecentes (2005)
• Enrique V (2005)
• El gran teatro del mundo (1999)
• El rey Lear (1999) como Edmud
• Cómo te da la gana (1998)
• Ojos bonitos, cuadros feos (1996)
• El dedo en el ojo (1996)
• Séptimo Cielo (1995)
• Hamlet (1995)
• Las leyes de la hospitalidad (1994)
• En algún lugar del corazón (1994)
• Presas del salón (1993)