Samy Gemayel

Gemayel was born into a prominent Maronite Catholic family in Lebanon on 3 December 1980. He is the son of former Lebanese President and former Kataeb Party President Amine Gemayel and Joyce Gemayel. His older brother, Pierre, was a Member of Parliament and the Minister of Industry until his assassination on 21 November 2006.[1] His grandfather, Pierre Gemayel, founded the Kataeb Party party in 1936.[2] Gemayel is also the nephew of the assassinated former President-elect Bachir Gemayel.[3]

Gemayel married Carine Tadmouri, a Lebanese-French dentist from a prominent Sunni family in Tripoli, on 1 October 2016 at his parish, St. Mikhael Church, in Bikfaya.[4] He has two daughters, Joyce and Kamy.[5]

Gemayel received a bachelor of arts degree in law in 2003 and a master's degree in public law in 2005 from Saint Joseph University in Beirut.[6]

Samy Gemayel was the head of the student movement of the Kataeb Party as a law student at Saint Joseph University from 1999 to the early 2000s. His policies were considered more nationalistic than those of his father Amine Gemayel, and in 2006 he launched the Loubnanouna (Our Lebanon) Movement, separate from the Kataeb Party. Gemayel's movement aimed at reuniting the politically divided Lebanese Christians.[7] He is an outspoken critic of both Hezbollah's military wing and the Michel Aoun-led Free Patriotic Movement, the main Christian party in opposition to March 14 Movement. In a 2006 interview following the 2006 Lebanon War, Gemayel accused Hezbollah of wanting "to implement an Islamic state in Lebanon," also adding that "Hezbollah is functioning as [its own] state: political power, economical power, social allegiance, military power, a region where it imposes its laws... all the attributes of a state."[8] He expressed his hope that Lebanese Christians would reunite under similar political stances, and stressed that the Phalange is open to all Christians.[9]

After the assassination of his brother Pierre Amine Gemayel in November 2006, Gemayel rejoined the Kataeb Party to head the Kataeb Youth and Student Council and later, became the coordinator of the Kataeb Central Committee.[6]

Early in 2009, the Phalange announced that it struck a deal with Michel Murr for a political alliance in the Matn District in the Lebanese parliamentary elections that were to be held in June. They declared that Samy Gemayel would run for a seat in parliament as one of two Phalangists hoping to represent the Matn District of Lebanon, the other being Elie Karami. On 3 April 2009, Sami officially announced his candidacy and again stated that "Christian unity is the only solution" to Lebanon's problems.[10]

After his nomination in February 2009, Samy had constantly stressed the importance of all Lebanese voting in the upcoming elections. On 21 February, he stated that the Christian voters would make the difference in a choice between "Lebanon, the country of Resistance and the main state to be affected by the Arab–Israeli conflict or Lebanon, the non-aligned and democratic country."[11] Gemayel has also stated that the Phalange would not make any agreement or reconcile with the Free Patriotic Movement as long as the latter continued to stand in support of Hezbollah bearing arms.[12]

Following a long count, Sami Gemayel was elected into parliament.[13] Of seven seats possible to win in the Matn District, one went to Sami, one to ally Michel Murr, and the remaining to the Free Patriotic Movement led by Michel Aoun.[14] Following the 2020 Beirut explosions, he resigned along with two other members of the Kataeb Party on 8 August 2020.[15]

In May 2010, he criticized Hezbollah chief Hasan Nasrallah, asking him if he thought that all Lebanese who shared the Phalange's views were "Israeli agents."[16] On 8 September 2010, he claimed that "he is not ashamed that his party dealt with Israel against Syria at a certain stage." Sami insisted that given the situation in which they were facing both PLO militiamen and Syrian troops, the Phalange had no choice but to accept aid from Israel. At the same time, he stated that any Lebanese foreign collaboration that took place since the end of the civil war in 1990 is not justifiable and that those who did collaborate should be considered traitors and foreign agents.[17]

In December 2009, he expressed hope that Lebanon would play a positive, neutral role in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, as long as neither side attacked Lebanon. Gemayel also said that Lebanese–Syrian relations could only be "perfect" once Syria releases the Lebanese detainees in their prisons and settles its border disputes with Lebanon.[18]

In 2015-2016, Gemayel strongly opposed a settlement among most of the prominent Lebanese parties which allowed Hezbollah to put its hand on the Lebanese decision making.[19]

In August 2020, and 4 days after the devastating Beirut Port Explosion that caused at least 204 deaths, 7,500 injuries, and US$15 billion in property damage, and leaving an estimated 300,000 people homeless, Gemayel announced the resignation of the party’s three MPs from Parliament during the funeral service of Kataeb Party Secretary-General Nazar Najarian, who died as a result of his injuries from the explosion.[20]

• Lebanese Kataeb Party, official site (in Arabic and English)
• YASA