Sara Holt (artist)

Sara Holt (born 1946) is an American sculptor and photographer. She is creating mainly in sculpture and photography and more recently in ceramics. She is one of the contemporary artists whose work helps to refine the field of creation situated within the boundaries of science and art.

Mars lens, 1970

Sara Holt
Sara Holt in her studio, Paris, 2014
Born(1946-03-14)March 14, 1946[1]
Los Angeles, California
NationalityAmerican
Known forSculpture, photography, ceramics

Career

Holt graduated from the University of Colorado with a BFA in 1968. She was an artist in residence at the Cité internationale des arts in Paris from 1969 to 1971. She lives and works in Paris since 1969.[2]

Her scientific and artistic household and the family house built by architect Irving Gill (where she lived from age six to eighteen) influence her work to varying degrees. After graduating from the University of Colorado, Holt traveled in Europe and decided to prolong her stay in France. She developed new artistic techniques while combining her inherent nature of the media—the casting of resin, glazing of ceramics, the process of photography itself—and very constructed, layered or planned objects. Holt took advantage of the freedom and excitement of the sixties[3] not only from a technical point of view, but also to merge her seemingly contrasting centers of interest and avenues of exploration: use of light and transparency with the resin sculpture[1][4] and light tubes, as opposed to photographing in the dark,[5] or using and letting chance operate within the artistic framework. Her ability to explore the vital elements of nature (light, color, earth, space and time) while maintaining a spiritual, poetical and organic quality place Sara Holt’s body of work at the crossroads of science and art.[6]

Janet's Comet
Rosny-sur-Seine, 1984

During the fall of 1968, she met Piotr Kowalski. In the spring of 1969 she obtained a studio at the Cité International des Arts in Paris, where she continued to cast resin, and she met artists and critics including Erró, Alain Jouffroy, Frank Popper and Aline Dallier and, later, James Lee Byars, Henri-Alexis Baatsh, Jean-Christophe Bailly, Meret Oppenheim and Joan Mitchell.[7] Official recognition crystallized when Pierre Gaudibert organized her first individual exhibition[8] at l'ARC (Paris, 1971), a prestigious venue for contemporary art. The exhibition included " Little Rainbow Snakes ", a 2-meter Cone, some large spheres, two large " Lenses " with resin spheres cast inside, a big Rainbow Snake, and several tear drop shaped prisms : all polyester resin work.[9]

Work

Sculpture

She worked in bronze, plaster, ceramics and wool[10] but mainly in resin, a medium she discovered during her second summer course at Pasadena City College on David Elder's suggestion. Holt was immediately captivated by the light and transparency that this medium offered.[11] A trip to the Grand Canyon in 1968 cemented her early interests in stratification and organic processes. Her works are made using different layers of colored resin which are cast layer by layer in molds and then left to set after being catalyzed.[12] Certain pieces take up to a year to complete.

Since 1972, the year of her first monumental commissioned piece in Bagnolet, near Paris, " Douze Cones ", she has continued to work simultaneously on a monumental scale (when commissioned) and in the studio. She spent almost a year in the USA in 1977 working on the " Double Rainbow ", an outdoor piece in welded and painted steel continuing to experiment with the spectrum and its effects through forms and subsequent surrounding space. In 1981, she mets Jean-Max Albert, and they collaborated on many realizations in public art.[13] The next major step in her work was " Light Tubes ", an installation created for the Hospice Saint Charles, Rosny-sur-Seine in 1984, combining the use of light and color throughout space. The Plexiglas tubes were spray painted in varying shades and intensity over a series of overlapping stencils in the form of lines. Neon or fluorescent tubes were then inserted and the tubes hang on a wall or can be upright. The " Light Tubes " appear to sum up her previous concerns revolving around light and its properties (optical illusions, the appearance and quality of color, etc.) and integrate patterns that are directly inspired from the " Star Crossings ". [14]

Photography
Moon Dancer
Photo of the Moon, 1995

The photographs she made of her transparent sculpture in 1969 opened up a new field of experimentation.[15][16] Photographing the sky at night, she experimented with the movements of stars which are recorded : multicolored curved lines of different lengths and thicknesses.[17] The next set of photographs recorded the sky with two long exposures at varying degrees: the artist intervened only to move the camera and obtained the « Star Crossings ». The poetical nature of these images are in harmony with the scientific approach. Using a sail boat as a « writing tool », Holt took long exposures of the moon with the rocking of waves. These images convey a sign, a symbol or a « message ». She has collected a complete alphabet and such images as Papillon, Why, or No.[18]

Ceramics
Moon Dancer
Ceramic, 2002

Since 1993, Holt has been working in ceramics. Using some of the signs recorded during these photographic sessions as graphic signs painted on to hand-built or thrown pieces, she is equally exploring a more naturalistic way through her ceramic " Oysters ". The fashioning of the clay, and its inherent organic nature, the type of subjects chosen, is the artist's way of remaining true to an Indian belief she learns of when photographing at San Miguel Island, giving back to nature and to the cosmos what she has already received, namely the " messages ". Messages harvested while photographying the moon from a rocking sailboat at night.[19]

Notable exhibitions

Solo
  • Sara Holt, Sculptures, ARC, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 1971
  • Städtische Kunstsammlungen, Ludwigshafen, Germany, 1972
  • Galerie Lucien Durand, Paris. 1973[20]
  • Night Light, Ufficio dell'Arte, Paris, 1979
  • Why, Galerie Vivian Veteau, Paris, 1981[21]
  • AcApA, Hôtel St. Simon, Angoulême, France, 1983
  • Galerie Q, Tokyo, Japan, 1983
  • Lumen, Hospice St. Charles, Rosny sur Seine, France, 1984.[22]
  • Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Laon, L'Été de la Photographie, Laon, France. 1992
  • La Box, Bourges, France, 1992.
  • L'Artothèque d'Entreprise Michel Ferrier, Grenoble, France, 1993
  • Light Waves, Fleeting White Space, Anvers, Belgium, 1994.[23]
  • Bassin d'essais des carènes, DCN, Val de Reuil, France, 1994
  • Volume et Espace – Sara Holt, Institut Cochin de Génétique Moléculaire, Paris. 1995
  • Sara Holt, Artothèque d'Angers, Angers, France, 2003
  • Galerie Edouard Edwards, Paris, 2010
  • October 2018, Sara Holt and Jean-Max Albert, Galerie Mercier & Associés, Paris, 2018 [24]

Public works
Exploded Rainbow
Caen, 1982
  • Douze Cônes, Quartier de la Noue, Bagnolet, France, 1972.[25]
  • Arc-en-ciel, Sens, France, 1976.[26]
  • Cônes lever et coucher du soleil, Joigny, France, 1977[27]
  • Double Rainbow, Pasadena, California, 1977
  • Solaris, Chevigny-St. Sauveur, France, 1979
  • Arc-en-ciel éclaté, Jardin des Plantes, Caen, France, 1982.[28]
  • Quatre plafonds, Nice-Étoile, Nice, France, 1982
  • Light Ray, SAN de Sénart, Lieusaint, France, 1987
  • La chambre de la lune, Centre National des Arts Plastiques, Château d'Oiron, France, 1993
  • Auriga, (collaboration avec Jean-Max Albert), Rond-point Montaigne, Angers, France, 1995

Public collections
  • Städtische Kunstsammlungen, Ludwigshafen, Germany, 1972.[29]
  • Fond Régional d'Art Contemporain de Basse-Normandie, 1977.[30]
  • Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 1980.[31]
  • Fond National d'Art Contemporain, Paris, 1983.[32]
  • FRAC de Poitou-Charente, 1984.[33]
  • Artothèque d'Angers, 1985.[34]
  • Centre National d'Arts Plastiques, Château d'Oiron, 1993.[35]

Publications
  • Sara Holt/ Carole Naggar, Night Light, Editions Pierre Bordas & Fils, Paris, November 1979. ISBN 2-86311-008-X (br.)
  • Sara Holt, Sculptures et photos, texts by Henri-Alexis Baatsch et Jean-Christophe Bailly, Grafica Gutenberg, Bergamo, Italy, October 1980.

Notes and references
  1. Virginia Watson Jones, Contemporary America Women Sculptors, An Illustrated Bio-Bibliographical Directory, Oryx Press, Phoenix, Arizona, 1985. ISBN 0897741390
  2. Gérard Durozoi, Dictionnaire d'art moderne et contemporain : Sara Holt par Winifred Schiffman, Editions Hazan, Paris 1992.ISBN 2850258121
  3. Denys Chevalier, Sara Holt, Les Lettres Françaises, dec. 1971.
  4. Plastics in Art, Sara Holt-Sculptor: Transparency in the Third Dimension, Plastics vol. 3 no. 9, August 1977, cover, p. 4, illus.
  5. Carole Naggar, Photographies d’Artistes, Art Press, Paris, septembre 1978.
  6. Jean-Pierre Thibaudat, Les voleurs de science, Libération, 30 mars 1982.
  7. Patricia Albers, Joan Mitchell : Lady Painter, A life, Knof, 2011
  8. Alain Jouffroy, A propos des accumulateurs de lumière, Exhibition Sara Holt, catalogue ARC, Paris, 1971, and Ludwigshafen, Germany, 1972.
  9. Sabine Marchand, Chavignier, Millares, Berni, Fromanger et Holt, artistes pour une action, Le Figaro, 6 décembre 1971
  10. Dona Meilach, Soft Sculpture, Crown Publishers, New York, 1974. ISBN 9780517514641 (in English)
  11. Sara Holt à l'ARC, catalogue de l'exposition, Paris, 1971.
  12. Patrick Beurard, catalogue de l'exposition "Haute tension", CAC Pablo Neruda, Corbeil-Essonnes, février 1988
  13. Bruno Suner, Cergy cherche une nouvelle composition, Urbanisme, Paris, mai 1987.
  14. Françoise Very, What Jean-Max Albert’s and Sara Holt’s sculptures show us of architecture = Ce que les sculptures de Jean-Max Albert et Sara Holt donnent à voir de l’architecture In Situ 32 | 2017 : Le collectif à l'œuvre. Collaborations entre architectes et plasticiens (XXe-XXIe siècles)
  15. Photographers Encyclopaedia International, 1839 to the present. A-K. Camera Obscura Editions, Hermance, Switzerland, 1985. ISBN 9782903671051
  16. Carole Naggar, Dictionnaire des photographes, Editions du Seuil, Paris 1982.ISBN 2-02-006288-7 Rel. 190 F (in French)
  17. Mojave Desert
  18. Jean clair Cosmos, Editions Prestel, Munich, 1999
  19. Jean-Max Albert, Une obscurité infiniment lumineuse, Alliages n°19, Nice, été 1994. (in French)
  20. Geneviève Breerette, L'Orphisme de Sara Holt, Le Monde, 4 mai 1973. (in French)
  21. Philippe Sergeant, Why, Internal Waves, catalogue Galerie Vivian Véteau, Paris 1981.
  22. Jean-Louis Pradel, Lumen de Sara Holt et Jean-Max Albert, l'Evénement du jeudi, November 8, 1984. (in French)
  23. Sarah Mc Fadden, Sara Holt Photography, The Bulletin, November 24, Brussel, 1994
  24. http://www.mercieretassocies.com/img/sarah-holt-2018/octobre_2018.pdf
  25. Raoul-Jean Moulin, Sara Holt, l'Humanité, May 29, 1973
  26. J-M Berthier, Sara Holt, Le Progrès, July 29, 1979.
  27. J.F. Gantois, Un soleil de Géomètre, LYonne Républicaine, June 2, 1977 (in French)
  28. Maïten Bouisset, A Caen, la sculpture dans la ville, Le Matin, April 16, 1982
  29. Sara Holt : Musée d'Art Moderne de la ville de Paris, Paris, Novembre -Decembre 1971 ; Städtische Kunstsammlungen-Ludwigshafen, März-April 1972
  30. FRAC Basse-Normandie
  31. Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris Archived July 31, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  32. Fond National d’Art Contemporain, Paris
  33. Fond National d'Art Contemporain
  34. Arthothèque d'Angers
  35. Château d'Oiron

Further reading
  • Michel Conil Lacoste, Art et technologie à Vitry-sur-Seine, Le Monde, March 22, 1972.
  • Skulpturen aus Farben und Viel Licht, Die Rheinpfalz, March 15, 1972.
  • Schwartz, Ellen. "Paris Letter: November," Art International vol. 16 no. 1 ( January 20, 1972) pp. 54–58, illus.
  • Touraine, Liliane. "Paris." Art International vol. 15 no. 6 ( Summer 1973) pp. 51–52, illus. (in English)
  • Pierre Restany, Plastics in Arts, Léon Amiel Publishers, Paris New York, 1974.ISBN 9780814806104 (in English)
  • Aline Dallier, Grandes Femmes et Petits Formats, Opus, Nov. – Dec. 1974.
  • Frank Popper, Le déclin de l'objet, Editions du Chêne, Paris, 1975.
  • Franco Passoni, Arte e materie plastiche, Industria Pubblicazioni Audiovisiv, Milano, 1975.
  • Frank Popper, Art, Action and Participation, Studio Vista, London, 1975. ISBN 0-289-70468-5
  • Sara Holt, Réponse à " WOZU ? ", Editions du Soleil Noir, Paris, October 1978.
  • Lamia Doumato, Dictionary of woman Artists, New York, 1979. ISBN 1136599010 (in English)
  • Milovan Cirovski, Fotografija za Dusu, Foto Kino Revija, Belgrad, Yougoslavia, January 1980.
  • Pierre Cabanne, La Biennale de Paris, Elle, Paris, October 20, 1980.
  • Michel Nurisdany, L'obscure Clarté de Sara Holt, Le Figaro, October 10, 1981.
  • Philippe Sergeant, Why, Internal Waves, catalogue Galerie Vivian Véteau, Paris 1981.
  • Henri-alexis Baatsch, Interview de Sara Holt à l'ARC, ALÉA n°3 Editions Christian Bourgois, Paris, March 1982
  • Fiona Dunlop, At the avant-guard section of the Modern Art, Museum Arts Review Vol. XXXIV, New York, 1982.
  • Gisele Namur, Les années plastiques, Editions Alternatives, Paris, 1986.
  • Les Trophées du prix de la Haute Technologie, Le Figaro, December 6, 1988.
  • Miller House, GA n°35, July 1992. (in English)
  • Henri-Alexis Baatsch, Sara Holt , catalogue, La Box, Bourges, 1992.
  • Monique Faux, L'art renouvelle la ville, Editions Skira, Paris, 1992.
  • Jean-Hubert Martin, Le château d'Oiron, Beaux Arts Magazine, Hors Série, 1993.
  • Liliana Albertazzi, Différentes natures, Editions Lindau, Torino, 1993
  • Massimo Morelli, Arte e Technoscienze Metafore Incrociate, Revista del Gruppo Italgas n°4, Torino, 1993.
  • Collection fin XXéme, Editions FRAC Poitou-Charente, Poitiers, 1995.
  • Viviane Esders, Our Mothers, Editions Stewart, Tabori et Chang, New York, 1996.
  • Chimériques polymères, Editions du musée d'art moderne de Nice, 1996.
  • Richard Leydier, Cosmos, Art Press, October 99
  • Jean-Louis Pradel, Cosmos, L'événement du Jeudi, 18 November 99.
  • Jean-Hubert Martin, Le château d'Oiron et son cabinet de curiosités, Editions du Patrimoine, Paris, 2000.
  • Françoise Jollant Kneebone, Atelier "A», Rencontre de l'art et de l'objet, Editions Norma, Paris, 2003.
  • Aline Dallier, Art féminisme, post féminisme, Editions l'Harmattan, Paris, 2009.
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