Sara Lucy Bagby
Sara Lucy Bagby (1843 - July 14, 1906) was the last person in the United States forced to return to slavery in the South under the Fugitive Slave Act.[1] Born in the early 1840s in Virginia, she was eventually able to escape slavery via the Underground Railroad and made her way to Cleveland, Ohio.[2][3] In January 1861, she was pursued by her owners, William Goshorn and his son, and arrested by a U.S. Marshall. Despite the state government's and citizens of Cleveland's attempts to intervene—including a purported dramatic armed standoff in a courtroom—she was returned to Wheeling, Virginia.[2] This episode forms the subject of a poem by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, titled "To the Cleveland Union-Savers".[1][4][5][6]
Sara Lucy Bagby | |
---|---|
Born | 1843 |
Died | July 14, 1906 |
Burial place | Woodland Cemetery |
Spouse(s) | F. George Johnson |
After the Emancipation Proclamation, she walked to Pittsburgh, and eventually resettled in Cleveland, where she died and was buried.[2][3]
References
- Barrett, Faith, 1965- Miller, Cristanne. (2005). "Words for the hour" : a new anthology of American Civil War poetry. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 1-55849-509-6. OCLC 60796177.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- "Biography: Sara Lucy Bagby > Research | Ohio County Public Library | Ohio County WV | Wheeling WV History | Ohio County West Virginia Public Library". www.ohiocountylibrary.org. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
- Day, Michelle A.; Wickens, Joseph. "The Arrest and Trial of Lucy Bagby". Cleveland Historical. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
- David Dirck Van Tassel; John Vacha (2006). "Behind Bayonets": The Civil War in Northern Ohio. Kent State University Press. pp. 28–. ISBN 978-0-87338-850-4.
- United States. Work Projects Administration. Ohio (1937). Annals of Cleveland--1818-1935 ... pp. 513–.
- R. J. M. Blackett (25 January 2018). The Captive's Quest for Freedom. Cambridge University Press. pp. 441–. ISBN 978-1-108-41871-3.