Sayyidat Nisa al-Alamin

Sayyidat Nisā' al-'Alamīn (Arabic: سيدة نساء العالمين‎, lit. 'mistress of all the women in the world')[1] is a title of Fatimah given to her by her father, the Islamic prophet Muhammad.[2][3][4] Ali[5][6] husband of Fatimah,[7] called her by this title, too.[8]

Narrations

Shia narrations

Shia Islam regards Fatimah as Sayyidat Nisa Alamin[9][10][2] and actually considers her as the greatest woman of the world(s) of all times; and such titles of Fatimah are retrieved from the narrations of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.[11][12] and likewise Imam Ali.[13][14]

It is narrated that the Islamic prophet Muhammad said "Fatimah is the leader of the ladies of paradise"; besides, Imam Jafar al-Sadiq said that Fatimah is the leader of the women of paradise from the beginning until the end of the world.[13][15]

Additionally, Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin as the title of Fatimah[16][17] has been mentioned in diverse Ziyarats such as Ziyarat Ashura, Ziyarat Hazrat Zahra, Ziyarat Imam Reza, Ziyarat Vaareth, and so on.[18]

Sunni narrations

Sunni Islam considers Fatimah (Muhammad's daughter and Ali's wife) as Sayyidat Nisa al-Alamin;,[1][19][20] although there are also some other narrations from Sunni sources which name four women as the greatest women of the universes, namely Khadijah, Fatimah, Maryam, and Asiyah (Pharaoh's wife).[21][22][23]

There are quotations from famous Sunni scholars who name Fatimah as Sayyidat Nisa Al-Alamin,[4][24][25] There are also similar narration(s) from Sunni sources that the Islamic Prophet Muhammad said to Fatimah: O Fatimah, aren't you happy to be the leader of the women of the world and the leader of all Mo'men women and the leader of this Ummah women.[26][27]

See also

References
  1. Qutbuddin, Tahera (2006). "Fatima (al-Zahra') bint Muhammad". In Meri, Josef W. (ed.). Medieval Islamic Civilization. 1. Routledge. p. 249.
  2. Why Hadhrat Zahra is called Sayyidat Nisa al-Alamin? mashreghnews.ir Retrieved 11 April 2018
  3. Sharh al Akhbar, Al-Qazi anNa'man al Maqrebi, Vol. 3, P. 60
  4. The character of Hadhrat Fatimah from the gate of Sunnis hawzah.net Retrieved 11 April 2018
  5. People/Characters: Ali ibn Abi Talib, fourth Muslim Caliph and first Imam of Shia Islam librarything.com Retrieved 11 March 2018
  6. Travelling in the life of the first Imam of Shias yjc.ir Retrieved 11 April 2018
  7. The Marriage of Fatima Zahra and Ali ibn Abi Talib al-islam.org Retrieved 11 April 2018
  8. Hazrat Zahra(s) Superior than the wives of the Prophet(s) welayatnet.com Retrieved 11 April 2018
  9. The Fourteen Luminaries of Islam al-islam.org Retrieved 8 April 2018
  10. Seyyedat Nisa al-Alami thaqalain.ir 22 April 2018
  11. The General Life-Style of the Ahl Al-Bayt (as) al-islam.org Retrieved 11 April 2018
  12. ALI B. ABI TALIB, reflection of a prophet, M. K. Zeineddine, P. 238
  13. "Why is Hazrat Zahra (s.a.) called "Sayyidat Nisa al-Alamin"?". farsnews.com. 24 February 2018.
  14. Kolayni, Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, Kafi (al-Osul), Vol. 1, P. 381-382
  15. What is the reason(s) that Hazrat Zahra (a.s.) is called Sayyidat Nisa Alamin? shia-news.com Retrieved 2 February 2018
  16. The Story of Hazrat Fatima (sa), daughter of the Holy Prophet
  17. Golden stories of Sayyida Khadijah, translated by Syed Ahmed Faisal Nahri (Canada)
  18. Mafatih al-Janan, Sheikh Abbas Qommi
  19. HAZRAT FATIMA (R.A) head of the women of Paradise Retrieved 8 April 2018
  20. Faraed al-Mosetin, Joveini Shafei, P.35, Beirut,Taba' Mahmudi
  21. Fatimah Retrieved 13 June 2018
  22. Fatimah's superiority Retrieved 13 June2018
  23. َAl-Alamin rasekhoon.net Retrieved 13 June 2018
  24. Al-Ghadir Center for Islamic lessons, Beirut: Al-Ghadir, 2002
  25. al Khasaaes al-Kobra, Vol 2, P. 464
  26. From the view of a Sunni scholar rasekhoon.net Retrieved 9 April 2018
  27. Fatimah's phase in Sunni's narrations mohammadivu.org Retrieved 9 April 2018
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