Schönebecker Aue

Schönebecker Aue is a geest stream in Bremen and Lower Saxony, Germany.

Schönebecker Aue
The Aue downstream from the weir at Schloss Schönebeck. In the background the old water mill
Course of the Schönebecker Aue north of Bremen
Location
CountryGermany
StatesLower Saxony and Bremen
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationLange Heide, Osterholz
 • elevationapprox 40 m (130 ft) above NAP
Mouth 
 • location
River Weser in Bremen-Vegesack
 • coordinates
53°10′08″N 8°37′37″E
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft) NAP
Length17.7 km (11.0 mi)[1]
Basin features
ProgressionWeser→ North Sea

The Schönebecker Aue's source is on the Lange Heide plateau near Heilshorn (in Osterholz-Scharmbeck, district Osterholz) in Lower Saxony. Its mouth is in Bremen-Vegesack in the river Weser.

Course

The Schönebecker Aue's total length is 17.7 km (11.0 mi), of which the last 3.1 km (1.9 mi) are in the city of Bremen.[2] The stream's source is on the Lange Heide, a geest plateau north of Bremen in Osterholz-Scharmbeck, which is also the source of several other geest streams (e.g.: the Drepte, Giehler Bach, Scharmbecker Bach and Wienbeck).

From a height of approx 40m above NAP, the Aue flows through the so-called Bremen Switzerland in the lowland meadows around the castle Schloss Schönebeck. Here the stream carved the Auetal (Aue valley), which is a major recreational area for the population of Bremen-Nord. Not far after the Aue reaches Bremen territory, it flows into a pond, which on one side forms a crescent around Schloss Schönebeck, and on the other side used to serve as the water source for a now-disused water mill. At the old mill today, there is only a weir, which regulates the water level in the Schlossteich (castle pond).

Downstream from the weir, the Aue flows through Bremen suburbs Schönebeck (belongs to Bremen-Vegesack) und Bremen-Vegesack, then for a short way through fields, before reaching another residential area. Bundesautobahn 270 and Uhthoffstraße pass over the Aue, and at Vegesack railway station the stream is led underneath the station's square via a series of pipes. Directly from the pipes, the Aue flows into Vegesack harbor.

Redirection

In its upper reaches, the course of the Aue has been "lightly to moderately altered".[3] The weir at Schloss Schönebeck, as well as pipe laying at Vegesack railway station had previously caused impassable obstacles for migrating fish.

In 2007 a redirection of the Aue around the weir was initiated. This involved a small, naturalistically-formed canal, which leads the stream in a crescent around the weir and was laid out by conservationist volunteers.

The mouth of the Aue was modified several years ago with a stone embankment, through which the migrating fish can still pass. For years before that, the "opening" of the Aue into a harbor basin near to Vegesack railway station was a controversial discussion point in Bremen communal politics.

  • View of the re-routed river at its upper end
  • Mouth of the Schönebecker Aue at the Port of Vegesack

See also

References
  1. Environmental map service of Lower Saxony (Umweltkartendienst des Niedersächsischen Ministeriums für Umwelt, Energie und Klimaschutz)
  2. "Bestandsaufnahme und Erstbewertung im Land Bremen 2005"PDF file Retrieved 25 May 2012
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-10-28. Retrieved 2012-05-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Source not retrieved
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