Schizolaena pectinata
Schizolaena pectinata is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
| Schizolaena pectinata | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Sarcolaenaceae |
| Genus: | Schizolaena |
| Species: | S. pectinata |
| Binomial name | |
| Schizolaena pectinata | |
Description
Schizolaena pectinata grows as a tree up to 25 metres (80 ft) tall. Its elliptic to ovate leaves measure up to 7.5 cm (3 in) long.[3] The small flowers are white or pink.[1] The involucre of the flowers is fleshy and laciniate.[3] It is thought to attract lemurs, bats and birds who in turn disperse the tree's seeds.[1]
Distribution and habitat
Schizolaena pectinata is known only from the eastern regions of Vatovavy-Fitovinany, Alaotra-Mangoro and Atsinanana. Its habitat is humid and subhumid forests from sea-level to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) altitude.[2]
Threats
Two subpopulations of the species are in the protected areas of Betampona Integral Natural Reserve and Perinet-Analamazaotra Special Reserve. Outside of these areas, the species is threatened by shifting patterns of agriculture.[1]
References
- Members of the IUCN SSC Madagascar Plant Specialist Group (2016). "Schizolaena pectinata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T69221985A69233709. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T69221985A69233709.en.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- "Schizolaena pectinata". Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2 December 2016 – via Tropicos.org.
- Lowry II, Porter P.; Schatz, George E.; Leroy, Jean-François; Wolf, Anne-Elizabeth (Jan 1999). "Endemic families of Madagascar. III. A synoptic revision of Schizolaena (Sarcolaenaceae)". Adansonia. 3. Paris: Publications Scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. 21 (2): 187, 206. Retrieved 2 December 2016.