Settecamini

Settecamini is the 6th zona of Rome, identified by the initials Z. VI.. Settecamini is also the name of the urban zone 5L, within the Municipio V of Rome.

Settecamini
Zona of Rome
The church of San Francesco (18th century)
Country Italy
RegionLatium
ProvinceRome
ComuneRome
Area
  Total8.3444 sq mi (21.6120 km2)
Population
 (2016)[1]
  Total23,027
  Density2,759.6/sq mi (1,065.47/km2)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

History

The first settlements in the area can be dated back to the Republican era: the neighborhood developed around the consular way Via Tiburtina and became a crossroads, as evidenced by the presence of two Roman taverns, of many Roman villas and tombs.

In the Middle Age, the locality was called Campo dei Sette Fratelli ("Field of the Seven Brothers") or Forno dei Septe Fratri ("Oven of the Seven Brothers"): both names were related to the legend of Saint Symphorosa and her seven children, (Crescens, Eugenius, Julian, Justin, Nemesius, Primitivus and Stracteus), martyred in the near Tibur (present Tivoli, Lazio, Italy) toward the end of the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian.

Later, it was called simply Forno ("Oven") or Osteria del Forno ("Tavern of the Oven"), in reference to a farmstead located south of Via Tiburtina, which is currently known as Casale di Settecamini. The current toponym Settecamini began to be used in the second half of the 19th century, and the Rome municipality toponymic dictionary states that it derived from "the seven chimneys ("sette camini") of the building known as Il Fornaccio.

A small church, in late Baroque style, was built in 1700 at the crossroads between Via Tiburtina and Via Casal Bianco.

The modern settlement developed as a rural village at the beginning of the twentieth century, on some lands owned by the Duke Leopoldo Torlonia. Later, some houses were assigned to the First World War veterans. The inhabited area has now an extension of 21.612 km² and a population of about 19,000 inhabitants.

Geography

Settecamini is located in the eastern part of the city, near the Grande Raccordo Anulare, and borders the municipality of Guidonia Montecelio.

The territory of Settecamini includes the urban zones 5L Settecamini and 5I Sant'Alessandro.

Boundaries

To the north, Settecamini borders with Zona Tor San Giovanni (Z. V), whose boundary is marked by the stretch of Via Nomentana between the Grande Raccordo Anulare and Via Palombarense.

Eastward, the zona shares the border with the municipality of Guidonia Montecelio, up to the river Aniene.

Southward, Settecamini borders with Zona Lunghezza (Z. X) and with Zona Acqua Vergine (Z. IX): the border is outlined by the river Aniene, up to the Grande Raccordo Anulare.

To the west, Settecamini borders with Zona Tor Cervara (Z. VII), whose boundary is marked by the stretch of the Grande Raccordo Anulare between the Aniene and Via Tiburtina, and with Quartiere San Basilio (Q. XXX), whose boundary is marked by the GRA itself, up to Via Nomentana.

Historical subdivisions

The frazioni of Case Rosse and the urban areas of Casal Monastero and Sant'Alessandro belong to Settecamini.

Odonymy

In the area of Casal Monastero, along the Via Nomentana, streets and squares are named after ancient and modern cities of Sabina and personalities related to that region (which was the terminus of the Via Nomentana), while other odonyms in the area near to the Via Tiburtina refers to the ancient history of Tivoli. Other streets and squares are chiefly dedicated to medieval authors, municipalities of Abruzzo and Molise (in the frazione of Case Rosse) and to engineers and scientists (in the area of Tecnopolo). Odonyms of the zone can be categorized as follows:

Places of interest

Civil buildings

Religious buildings

Basilica built over the catacombs of Sant'Alessandro, in the territory of the parish of the same name.
Church in Late Baroque style, with simple interiors and a single nave.[8]
Parish church erected on January 1st, 1926 according to the decree "Cum Summus Pontifex" by cardinal vicar Basilio Pompilj.
Parish church erected on March 21st, 1982 according to the decree "La situazione religiosa" by cardinal vicar Ugo Poletti.
  • Chiesa di Sant'Enrico, in Viale Ratto delle Sabine.
Parish church erected on October 20th, 1989 by decree of cardinal vicar Ugo Poletti.

Archaeological sites

the villa was totally dismantled in 1991 for urban development purposes: it was located about 400 meters north of the Torre di Sant'Eusebio.
The area is currently used as a recreation ground.

Bibliography

  • Marina De Franceschini (2005). Ville dell'Agro romano. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. ISBN 978-88-8265-311-8.

References

  1. Roma Capitale – Roma Statistica. Population inscribed in the resident register at 31 December 2016 by toponymy subdivision.
  2. Frazione of Mentana
  3. Frazione of Poggio Mirteto
  4. "Casale di Pratolungo". Roma Tiburtina.
  5. "Torre di Ponticello". Roma Tiburtina.
  6. "Fontanile di Sant'Onesto". Roma Tiburtina.
  7. "Casale Forno". Roma Tiburtina.
  8. "Chiesa settecentesca di Settecamini". Roma Tiburtina.
  9. See Marina De Franceschini, chapt. 42. Villa di Via Carciano, pp. 122-126.
  10. See Marina De Franceschini, chapt. 43. Villa della Torre di S. Eusebio, pp. 126-127.
  11. See Marina De Franceschini, chapt. 37. Villa di Casal Bianco (sito 2), pp. 112-114.
  12. See Marina De Franceschini, chapt. 30. Villa in loc. S. Alessandro (sito C), pp. 93-94.
  13. See Marina De Franceschini, chapt. 31. Villa in loc. S. Alessandro (sito A), pp. 94-97.
  14. See Marina De Franceschini, chapt. 38. Villa di Casale Bonanni, pp. 114-115.
  15. See Marina De Franceschini, chapt. 36. Villa di Casal Bianco loc. Settecamini, pp. 111-112.
  16. "Latomie di Salone e Cervara". Lazio Turismo.
  17. "Area archeologica sulla Tiburtina antica". Roma Tiburtina.

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