Shaanxi KJ-500
The KJ-500 (Chinese: 空警-500; pinyin: Kōngjǐng Wǔbǎi; literally: "Air Warning 500") is a third-generation airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft used by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force. It was built by Shaanxi Aircraft Corporation,[2] and is based on the Y-9 airframe.
KJ-500 | |
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KJ-500 | |
Role | Airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) |
National origin | China |
Manufacturer | Shaanxi Aircraft Corporation |
Number built | 17+[1] |
Developed from | Shaanxi Y-9 |
Development
Since the beginning of the 21st century, the detection range and the accuracy of airborne radars has been increasing, fighters equipped with various types of air-to-air missiles and low-altitude cruise missiles continue to improve in performance, creating a demand for a more capable AEW&C. To address the above issues, China started the development of the KJ-500, its third AEW&C, in the late 2000s. The KJ-500 was required to have three important features, which are good detection capability, good identification ability, and quick responsiveness. The KJ-500 was also required to the core force of the informatized combat system, its equipped technology has four major characteristics which are networking, multi-functionality, high-integration and light weight.[3]
The aircraft carries a fixed dorsal radome containing three AESA radar arrays for 360 degree coverage, and is said to be more efficient than the two-planar 'balance beam' array design used on the earlier KJ-200. Production of older AEW&C types have reported ceased in 2018 in response to the KJ-500 reaching full operational capability.
Operators
Specifications
Limited performance parameters of KJ-500 have been published as follows:[4]
- Max speed (km/h): 550
- Max range (km): 5700
- Max endurance (h): 12
- Max takeoff weight(tons): 77
- Range against fighter sized targets (km): 470[5]
References
- "空警500大量出厂?至少还需20架才能够满足防空需求!". www.sohu.com.
- "空警-500:中国预警机家族新明星" (in Chinese). Xinhua. 31 October 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- Technology characteristics of the 3rd generation early warning aircraft and its electronic reconnaissance system,ZHEN JunYi, China Academy of Electronics and Science,Beijing 100041,China
- "Expert: KJ-500 improves China's overall military power". China Military Online. 16 February 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- Lei, zhao (4 September 2015). "PLA deploys advanced jets to boost electronic capability". China Daily. Retrieved 30 July 2018.