Shooting at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's 30 metre pistol

The men's "30 metre individual competition with free revolver" was one of the five sport shooting events on the 1896 Summer Olympics shooting program. Six competitors entered the pistol event on 11 April. Having won the 25 metre military pistol event, John Paine then withdrew from the 30 metre free pistol event, citing his desire to not embarrass his Greek hosts.[1] He also said he had an agreement with his brother that whoever won the first event between them would drop out the next event. The competitors each shot five strings of six shots.[2] Sumner Paine won the event.

Men's 30 metre pistol
at the Games of the I Olympiad
Shooting pictogram
VenueKallithea shooting range
DateApril 11
Competitors5 from 3 nations
Winning score442
Medalists
Sumner Paine
 United States
Holger Nielsen
 Denmark
Ioannis Frangoudis
 Greece
Shooting at the
1896 Summer Olympics
Rifle
200 m military riflemen
300 m free rifle, 3 pos.men
Pistol
25 m military pistolmen
25 m muzzle-loading pistolmen
30 m pistolmen

Background

This was the first appearance of what would become standardised as the men's ISSF 50 meter pistol event. The event was held at every Summer Olympics from 1896 to 1920 (except 1904, when no shooting events were held) and from 1936 to 2016; it was open to women from 1968 to 1980.[3] This was the only time that the event was held at a distance of 30 metres; in 1900 the distance would move to the 50 metres that would become standard (with the exception that yards were used in 1908).[4]

Paine used a Smith & Wesson New Model 3 Revolver.

Competition format

The competition had each shooter fire 30 shots, in 5 strings of 6, at a range of 30 metres. Scoring involved multiplying target hits by points scored in each string. Each target had a score of up to 6. The maximum score possible in each string of shots was 216 (6 hits times 6 scores of 6); for the 5-string total, the maximum was 1080 points[4][5]

Schedule

The free pistol event was the first shooting event on the sixth day of competition.[5]

Date Time Round
Gregorian Julian
Saturday, 11 April 1896Saturday, 30 March 18969:00Final

Results
RankShooterNationHits12345Score
Sumner Paine United States 24766480120102442
Holger Nielsen Denmark Unknown12856224100285
Ioannis Frangoudis Greece Unknown
4 Leonidas Morakis Greece Unknown
5 Georgios Orphanidis Greece Unknown

References
  1. "John Paine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  2. "Shooting at the 1896 Athina Summer Games: Men's Free Pistol, 30 metres". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  3. "Historical Results". issf-sports.org. Internatinal Shooting Sport Federation. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  4. "Free Pistol, 30 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  5. Official Report, part 2, p. 94.
  • Lampros, S.P.; Polites, N.G.; De Coubertin, Pierre; Philemon, P.J. & Anninos, C. (1897). The Olympic Games: BC 776 – AD 1896. Athens: Charles Beck. (Digitally available at )
  • Mallon, Bill & Widlund, Ture (1998). The 1896 Olympic Games. Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0379-9. (Excerpt available at )
  • Smith, Michael Llewellyn (2004). Olympics in Athens 1896. The Invention of the Modern Olympic Games. London: Profile Books. ISBN 1-86197-342-X.
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