Shriram Sharma

Shriram Sharma (20September 1911– 2 June 1990) was a social reformer, a philosopher, and founder of "All World Gayatri Pariwar", which has its headquarters at Shantikunj, Haridwar, India. He is known as Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya by the members of the Gayatri Pariwar.

Acharya Pundit

Shriram Sharma
Born(1911-09-20)20 September 1911
Anwal Khera, Agra, United Provinces, British India (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India
Died2 June 1990(1990-06-02) (aged 78)
Haridwar, India
Other namesSri Ram Matta, Gurudev, Vedamurti, Acharya, Yug Rishi,Taponisht, Guruji
Known forFounder and Patron of All World Gayatri Pariwar (AWGP)
Spouse(s)Bhagawati Devi Sharma
Websitewww.awgp.org

He pioneered the revival of spirituality and creative integration of the modern and ancient sciences and religion. Pt. Shri Ram Sharma Acharya popularly known as gurudev by his disciples set forth an example before the whole world of enlightenment of most one's soul by practicing the world's ancient found literature's most famous Sanskrit Chant -"THE GAYATRI MANTRA"

Early life

Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya was born on 20 September 1911, to Pandit Roop Kishore Sharma and Mata Daan Kunwari Devi in Aanwalkheda village, near Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India.[1].[2] His father Roop Kishore Sharma was a scholar of the Bhagavata Purana (also known as the Srimad Bhagavatam) and he traveled widely to give religious discourses on the Bhagavatam. Roop Kishore was also the classmate and close associate of Indian educationist, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya who founded the Banaras Hindu University.[3] Later, when Shriram became eight years of age, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya solemnized Shriram's sacred thread ceremony (Yagyopaveet) and initiated him in the Gayatri Mantra. [4][5]

Shriram completed his elementary education from the primary school in his village, and his father taught him Sanskrit Grammar on the basis of Laghu Kaumudi and Sidhanta Kaumudi. Traveling with his father, as the latter visited various Princes and Maharajahs, and listening to his father impart religious discourses in their courts, Shriram achieved proficiency in the Bhagavata Purana too.[6] Shriram visited the Himalayas four times for higher spiritual attainments.


According to Shriram Sharma when he was fifteen years of age, he had an encounter with Sri Sarveshwarananda, a Yogi who resided in an astral body. Describing this encounter Shriram writes:[7]

In 1943, he married Bhagavati Devi Sharma,[8] who assisted her husband in running the Gayatri Parivar and took over its running upon his death in 1990.[9]

Participation in Indian Freedom Movement
Shriram Sharma on a 1991 stamp of India

Fellow freedom fighters nicknamed him "Matta" (the Intoxicated, obsessed, completely devoted to the idea of a Free India) on account of his dedication and devotion.[10] Much of his writing and poetry were published in the Hindi newspaper Sainik (soldier) under the nickname of Matta.

He was arrested for breaking prohibitory orders in April 1931 in Agra but released shortly afterwards. Undeterred, he announced a flag procession in the village of Parakhi near his home village Awalkhera. The government again issued prohibitory orders and the police force attacked the procession with batons. Shriram was struck unconscious and carried to a nearby hospital.

In 1933, he left for Kolkata to attend the Rashtriya Adhivation (national meeting) of Congress, but was arrested and sent to Asansol jail with other national leaders such as Mahamana Madan Mohan Malaviya, Swaruparani Nehru, Devdas Gandhi, Rafi Ahmad Kidwai etc.[11]

Literature

To help people, his aim was to diagnose the root cause of the ailing state of the world today and enable the upliftment of society. He recognized the crisis of faith, people’s ignorance of the powers of the inner self, and the lack of righteous attitude and conduct.

Realizing the potential of inspirational literature and its importance in sparking an intellectual evolution, he had chosen writing as the principal mode towards uprooting the evil tendencies and blind faith from people’s minds and replacing it with wisdom, strength and spiritual bliss.

Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya initiated the movement of VICHAR KRANTI (Thought Revolution) with the very first issue of Akhand Jyoti. By 1960, he had compiled and translated the 4 Vedas, 108 Upanishads, 6 Darshanas, 18 Puranas, Yogavasishtha and various Aranyakas and Brahmanas with lucid commentaries to enable the masses to understand the knowledge contained in them. The translation was also aimed at eliminating misconceptions, superstitions and blind customs, which were propagated in the medieval era by misinterpretations of the Vedas and other scriptures. This contribution to the world of knowledge and human culture was highly acclaimed and appreciated by scholars like Dr S Radhakrishnan, Acharya Vinoba Bhave; the distinguished title of "Vedmurti" was conferred upon him in its recognition.[12][13]

Understanding the modern day psychology of the people, and recognizing the non-relevance, in the present times, of the mythical characters and the background of life depicted in the Puranas, he wrote "Pragya Purana" in the narrative and conversational style of the ancient Puranas to preach the eternal principles of happy, progressive and ideal life with practical guidance relevant to the modern age.

He wrote many books on almost all aspects of human life, whether it be the elucidation of the esoteric aspects of the subtle science of spirituality, research directions on brain and consciousness, discussions on child psychology and family institutions, guidelines on mental, emotional and physical health, and cheerful attitude in daily life.

His discourses manifested a similar sense of eloquence. The simplicity of language in his orations and his ability to establish a rapport with the audience is said to have had a hypnotizing effect on the listener’s mind.

Organisations

All World Gayatri Pariwar

Acharyaji pioneered the resurrection of the rishi culture by a simultaneous renaissance and expansion of the reformative and constructive endeavours of the leading rishis of the Vedic Age. He reviewed the immortal contributions of the divine culture of India to the rest of the world and endeavoured for nurturing and re-establishing the foundational elements of the Indian Culture and the roots of its divine nature in new scientific light through several activities of the Gayatri Pariwar.

Shantikunj

He established Shantikunj in Haridwar, as a spiritual center for implementing the teachings of different Rishis. As a part of his intensive study of the Indian culture and religious philosophy, he rediscovered the sociological and psychological importance of pilgrimage. He taught how the ancient glory and the real purpose of the tirthas (sacred places of pilgrimage) could be revived in the present times for the welfare of the masses. Sharma established Gayatri Pariwar and for more than 20 years conducted its activities from Mathura. In 1971, he moved its head office to Shantikunj in Haridwar and spent his remaining life there, writing literature and directing the activities of the organisation.

Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya

Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya (the Divine Culture University) inaugurated in 2002 posthumously, under the auspices of Shantikunj was set up to train students in subects related to the Indian Culture.[14]

Brahmavarchas Shodh Sansthan

Brahmavarchas Shodh Sansthan, or Brahmavarchas Research Institute (in English) is situated on the bank of the Ganges, about half a kilometer from Shantikunj, Haridwar, in India. Equipped with a state of the art laboratory, a library and a botanical garden containing rare ayurvedic herbs, the institute is working on unique projects such as Yagyopathy, Ayurveda and Vedic mantras

Sharma established the Institute as a center for inter communion of science and spirituality, where interrelation between these two aspects is studied. The prime aim of setting up this Institute is to establish the ancient Indian Yogic Philosophy as the science and art of living.[15]

The Institute is dedicated to the integration of modern and ancient Indian sciences in a practical way motivated by the goal of health and happiness for all. Innovative scientific research aimed at grassroots applications is being carried out in the ancient sciences in collaboration with the relevant modern sciences. Major areas of research include Ayurveda and Yagyopathy, total psychology, the science of Vedic mantras and its therapeutic applications, the philosophy and science of yoga, Sadhana, mantra and tantra and the science of spirituality.[16]

The Institute has been conducting scientific experiments to investigate the effects of Ayurveda and herbal medicine, yog sadhana, yajna, gayatri-sadhana and panch karma, on different bodily and mental functions. The subjects (experimental and the control groups) are the trainees of the sadhana programmes/camps of spiritual refinement and personality development organized regularly at Shantikunj.

Krantidharmi Sahitya

During 1984–1986, he carried out the unique spiritual experiment of sukshmikaraña, meaning sublimation of vital force and physical, mental and spiritual energies. He authored a special set of 40 books (termed Revolutionary Literature or Krantidharmi Sahitya) highlighting the future of the world and conveying the message of the dawn of the New Era of Truth during the 21st Century.

Yugrishi Shriram Sharma Acharya Charitable Trust

With ideals and teachings of Pandit Ji, the YUGRISHI SHRIRAM SHARMA ACHARYA CHARITABLE TRUST (registration No: 4981/2004) was formed in 2004 initially to work for the welfare of the poor and downtrodden in Bihar as the state had always been a laggard on all aspects of human well-being. The trust was formed by Shree Ramesh Chandra Shukla (1917-) – a social reformer of the 20th century and a disciple of Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya. The trust has a purpose driven approach with an uncompromising attitude towards values and beliefs. The primary source of such values and beliefs are the 3 pillars of spiritual/purposeful life (Upasana, Sadhana and Aradhana) and the 7 areas of evolutionary development (for a better world) as preached and clarified by Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya. The trust works on the 7 areas (of evolutionary development)- Health, Education, Awakening of Women, Environment, Eliminating Social Evils, Entrepreneurship and promoting spirituality. The underlying purpose of the trust has been to improve the quality of life of people so that their activities will finally help people to overcome social, economic and psychological barriers and usher positive change.

With this theory of change in mind the trust started the Akhand Jyoti Eye hospital in December 2005 at village Mastichak, 60 km away from the capital city of Patna. Akhand Jyoti Eye Hospital was founded by Mr. Mritunjay Tiwari (grandson of Shree Ramesh Chandra Shukla) as part of his spiritual awakening process which happened through a chance visit to Bihar (his parental roots are in Bihar) wherein he witnessed a father selling off his girl child for a mere one thousand five hundred rupees. Mritunjay till then was an urban businessman and his world view was through his business insight. This incident shook him, and he realized that his world was nowhere close to reality. People in low-income regions of India lives in extreme poverty. Lack of education among the masses compounds the problem and the poor are treated as the downtrodden. Thereafter the trust resolved to only work in the low-income geographies of India.

Today, Akhand Jyoti Eye Hospital - a unit of Yugrishi Shriram Sharma Acharya Charitable Trust works to eradicate curable blindness from low-income regions of India by providing affordable, accessible, sustainable, quality curative and preventive eye care services, and empower rural girls/women to achieve this.

Selected works

Biographies

References
  1. Pandya, p. 33.
  2. "Shri Ram Sharma Acharya, Chronology". gurudev.awgp.org.
  3. Pandya, p. 35.
  4. Sharma Acharya, p. 20.
  5. "Seer-sage of the new golden era". akhandjyoti.org.
  6. Sharma Acharya, p. 19.
  7. Sharma Acharya, pp. 19-24.
  8. 'Evolution of a Divine Mission: Chronological Compendium', in Hamsa Yoga: The Elixir of Self-Realization (Soham Sādhanā).
  9. Lise McKean, Divine Enterprise: Gurus and the Hindu Nationalist Movement (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996), p. 45 ISBN 0226560090.
  10. Sri Ram Sharma Acharya. Indian Post. Retrieved on 6 December 2018.
  11. Swatantrata-Sangram ke Sainik (Sankshipt Parichay). 33, District Agra. Suchna Vibhag (Information Department) Lucknow, UP. pp. 52–53.
  12. Brahmavarchas (2001). Sanskriti Purush Hamare Gurudev (in Hindi). Shri Vedmata Gayatri Trust, Shantikunj. pp. 51–56.
  13. "Yugrishi Vedmurti Taponishtha Pt. Sriram Sharma Acharya: Seer-Sage of the New Golden Era" Akhand-Jyoti (bimonthly) Jan–Feb 2003
  14. "Founder-Patron, Devsanskriti Vishwavidyalaya".
  15. "Estiblishments of Gayatri Pariwar".
  16. Veereshwar, Prakash, Indian Systems of Psychotherapy, Kalpaz Publication 2002, p. 266, ISBN 81-7835-078-5

Sources


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