Siege of Sevastopol (panorama)

The Siege of Sevastopol is a painted panorama by the Russian artist Franz Roubaud. It shows the Allied assault on the Malakhov Battery on 6 (18) June 1855 during the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War, in which 173,000 British and French troops were repulsed by 75,000 Russians. It features portraits of Pavel Nakhimov, the Russian nurse Dasha and Nikolay Pirogov. He painted it between 1902 and 1904. It was unveiled in a specially designed building in 1905, the fiftieth anniversary of the siege. It was damaged during the German-Romanian siege of Sevastopol in 1942 and restored in the 1950s.

History

Creation

Roubaud began work on the panorama in 1901. Arriving in Sevastopol, he studied the site of the battle and historical documents, talked to participants and eyewitnesses and produced an initial drawing in Saint Petersburg. Shenhena Merten, Frosch and 20 students of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts then created the full-size 14 m by 115 m version. The finished painting was delivered to Sevastopol in summer 1904 and unveiled to the public on 14 May 1905, the fiftieth anniversary of the defence of the city. The first visitors included Russian veterans of the siege.

1942

The building housing the panorama was badly damaged during the 1942 Siege of Sevastopol, its cupola was shattered and the Panorama itself was partly burnt. At the end of the siege, both the Nazi German war flag and the Romanian national flag were hoisted on the building's shattered cupola.[1]

The evacuation of the painting was carried out on the last ship, which left Sevastopol, "Tashkent" destroyer leader. The ship withstood all the attacks of enemy aircraft, shot down 2 German aircraft and reached the base of Novorossiysk. The whole team for this unprecedented campaign was awarded with orders and medals. [2]

Image
Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855) by Franz Roubaud
  • The Defence of Sevastopol Museum, which houses the panorama

Sources
  • (in Russian) B M Rosseykin, Panorama "Defense of Sevastopol". Guide. Ed. Third, Add. - Simferopol, Krymizdat, 1960. 96.

References
  1. Mungo Melvin CB OBE, Sevastopol’s Wars: Crimea from Potemkin to Putin, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017
  2. Hounds Of The Red Fleet "Tashkent. Baku. Leningrad." P. Kachur, M. 2008. p.107-116.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.