Sigma Rho Fraternity
The Sigma Rho Fraternity (ΣΡ) is a College of Law-based fraternity in the University of the Philippines Diliman.[1] It is the oldest of its kind in Asia and has been in continuous existence for more than 75 years, having been formally organized in 1938. It is deemed as the most storied and prestigious law-based fraternity in the Philippines.[2][3] Over the years, it has expanded its membership base to include undergraduate students. The two letters of the Greek alphabet are its emblems for the stature of its members as "Seekers of the Right".[1][4]
The Sigma Rho Fraternity | |
---|---|
ΣΡ | |
Founded | 1938 University of the Philippines College of Law |
Type | University |
Scope | University of the Philippines Diliman |
Motto | Seekers of the Right |
Colors | Maroon, Green, White, Gold |
Symbol | Fraternity seal |
Chapters | None |
Headquarters | University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City Philippines |
Website | http://www.upsigmarho.com/ |
About
The Sigma Rho Fraternity is a Law-based fraternity in the University of the Philippines College of Law. It is the oldest of its kind in Asia and has been in continuous existence for more than 75 years, having been formally organized in 1938. It celebrated its Golden year in 1988. The Greek initials ΣΡ of Sigma Rho stand for the initials of Sanchez Roman, a Spanish jurist whose scholarly commentaries on the Civil Code of Spain were authoritative references used by the students of the UP College of Law.[5]
The fraternity’s presiding officer is known as the Grand Archon, which means Chief Magistrate in ancient Greece. The first person to ever have served as the fraternity's Grand Archon was George V. McLure, an American Law student from the UP College of Law.[6]
Incidents
In 1994, Sigma Rho member and UP Law student Dennis Venturina was killed after an attack by members of another fraternity.[7]
In, 2000, Den Daniel Reyes, a member of another fraternity, was killed in a scuffle with members of the Sigma Rho Fraternity. Reyes suffered multiple stab wounds inflicted by long knives and died not long after.[8]
In 2007, Cris Mendez, a 20-year-old graduating UP undergraduate student allegedly died during an initiation rite with the Sigma Rho.[9] Former Senate President Jovito Salonga has resigned as member of the Sigma Rho fraternity because of this incident.[10]
In 2019, a Sigma Rho member killed himself after an exposé on alleged conversations among the Sigma Rho members, including photos of hazing rituals, paraphernalia, hazing victims, and hateful content, was published online.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
Notable members
Executive and local government units
- Salvador Panelo - Chief Presidential Legal Counsel and Spokesperson of President Rodrigo Duterte[18]
- Hilario Davide III - Governor of Cebu[19]
- Rafael M. Salas - Former Executive Secretary, Office of the President of the Philippines[20][21]
- Arthur Defensor Jr. - Governor of Iloilo[22]
- Arthur Defensor Sr. - Former Governor of Iloilo[23]
- Luis Villafuerte - Former Governor of Camarines Sur[24]
- Simeon Marcelo - Former Solicitor General and Ombudsman of the Philippines[25]
- Francisco Chavez - Former Solicitor General [26]
Judiciary
- Pedro Yap - Former Chief Justice, Supreme Court[27]
- Antonio T. Carpio - Former Associate Justice, Supreme Court[28]
- Serafin R. Cuevas - Former Associate Justice, Supreme Court[29][30]
- Marcelo Fernan - Former Chief Justice, Supreme Court and Senate President[31]
- Presbitero Velasco - Former Associate Justice, Supreme Court[32]
Senate
- Juan Ponce Enrile - Former Senate President[20]
- Jovito R. Salonga - Former Senate President, resigned from fraternity in 2007[33]
- Edgardo J. Angara - Former Senate President[34][35]
- Juan Edgardo M. Angara - Senator[33]
- Franklin M. Drilon - Senator and former Senate President[36][37]
House of Representatives
- Raul Daza - House Representative[38]
- Oscar Gozos - Former House Representative[39]
- Victor Sumulong - Former House Representative[40]
Other notable members
- Joe Lipa - Former coach of the University of the Philippines Men's Basketball Team which won the 1986 UAAP Championship and the Philippines men's national basketball team[41]
- Stevan Javellana - Novelist and author of Without Seeing the Dawn[42]
References
- "University of the Philippines College of Law – Fraternities and Sororities". University of the Philippines College of Law. Archived from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- Celeridad, Paolo. "IN PHOTOS: Sigma Rho at 75". Rappler. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- "About | SIGMA RHO FRATERNITY". Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- Celeridad, Paolo. "IN PHOTOS: Sigma Rho at 75". Rappler. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
- Abaya, Eduardo. "Recollections on the Fraternity". Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- "About the Fraternity". Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- News, ABS-CBN. "Frat violence victim Dennis Venturina's dad says unaware of release of son's killers". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
- Bagares, Romel (20 February 2000). "Joint CPD-UP police patrols proposed to curb frat violence in Dilimancampus". PhilSTAR.com. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
- "Doctor who brought Cris Mendez to VMMC surfaces". 2007-10-01. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
- Santos, Tina (2007-09-15). "Salonga resigns from Sigma Rho". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2008-09-26. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
- Cepeda, Mara. "U.P. frat member dies after latest hazing exposé". Rappler. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
- News, ABS-CBN. "UP investigates Sigma Rho fraternity amid hazing rumors". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- Cepeda, Mara. "U.P. frat member dies after latest hazing exposé". Rappler. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- "You are being redirected..." politics.com.ph. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- News, ABS-CBN. "Duterte on fraternity hazing: 'Hindi mo maalis iyan'". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- "UP student kills self over hazing". The Manila Times. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
- Cepeda, Mara. "U.P. frat member dies after latest hazing exposé". Rappler. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
- "Sigma Rho brods forever! Panelo, Carpio still friends despite tiff over China loan". Latest Philippine politics news today. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- "Officials back passage of tougher anti-hazing law". Sunstar. 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- Mendoza, Diana G. "Rafael M. Salas: 'Mr Population' who started it all". Rappler. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- Evangelista, Oscar L. (2008). Icons and Institutions: Essays on the History of the University of the Philippines, 1952-2000. UP Press. ISBN 9789715425698.
- "DOJ resolve". Philippine Star. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- Mateo, Wenceslao. "Ang 'dictatorial power' sang Grand Archon". Panay News. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- Pedrasa, Ira. "LRay Villafuerte: GMA's hand obvious in CamSur bill". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- Cabacungan, Gil. "'The Firm' not so firm: It's breaking up". Inquirer.Net. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- Ranada, Pia. "Frank Chavez: Warrior litigator, beloved father figure". Rappler. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- "PUBLIC SERVICE". Sigma Rho Fraternity.
- Elemia, Camille. "Drilon urges Carpio to apply as next chief justice". Rappler. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- "Law frats also in spotlight at CJ trial". philstar.com. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- Rappler.com. "Ex-SC justice Serafin Cuevas dies". Rappler. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- Nalzaro, Bobby G. (2014-07-18). "Nalzaro: Joining fraternities". Sunstar. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- "Velasco gets support from fraternity". Philippine Star. 2006-04-10.
- "Ex-Senate President Salonga Resigns From Fraternity After Hazing Death" Archived 2007-10-17 at the Wayback Machine
- "Resume of Senator Angara - Senate of the Philippines". www.senate.gov.ph. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- News, Gerry Lirio, ABS-CBN. "In memoriam: A silent warrior named 'Edong'". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- Elemia, Camille. "Drilon admits he underwent fraternity hazing". Rappler. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- "Fratmen senators also went through hazing". philstar.com. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- Macaraig, Ayee. "Enrile, Daza, Cuevas: The Octomaneuvers". Rappler. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- "Outlooke Pointe Foundation (OPF) » Message from Oscar Gozos, President of the Sigma Rho Council". opf.ph. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- "Antipolo mayor dies of multiple organ failure". philstar.com. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- "A vote for UP". philstar.com. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- "The Philippine Earth; WITHOUT SEEING THE DAWN. By Stevan Javellana. 359 pp. Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown & Co. $2.75".