Sir John Anderson, 1st Baronet, of Mill Hill

Sir John William Anderson, 1st Baronet (ca. 1736  21 May 1813) was a British politician.

Born in Danzig, he was the son of William Anderson and Lucy Sheldon who had settled in that town.[1] Anderson was an alderman of Aldersgate between 1789 and 1813 and Sheriff of London between 1791 and 1792. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for London from 1793 to 1806. Between 1797 and 1798, Anderson was Lord Mayor of London. On 14 May 1798, he was made a baronet, of Mill Hill, Hendon, in the County of Middlesex.[2]

In 1762, he married Dorothy Simkins, daughter of Charles Simkins. Their marriage was childless. Anderson died in May 1813 and the baronetcy became extinct.

Involvement in slave trade

Bunce Island, 1805, during the period the slave factory was run by John & Alexander Anderson

John, with his brother Alexander, owned a slave factory on Bance Island.[3] Their business was based in Philpot Lane, Eastcheap.[4] John was active politically to prevent any restrictions in the running of the slave trade, for example working with his brother to organise a petition to the House of Lords in 1799.[4]:140–1 John was also an investor in the West India Dock Company.[3] He was a director of the company from 1803 until his death.[1]

References

  1. Thorne, R. G. "Anderson, John William (1735/6-1813), of Mill Hill, Hendon, Mdx". www.histparl.ac.uk. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  2. "No. 15012". The London Gazette. 1 May 1798. p. 368.
  3. Draper, Nick (2008). "The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 1795–1800". Economic History Review. 61 (2): 432–466. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00400.x. S2CID 154280545.
  4. Rawley, James (2003). London, Metropolis of the Slave Trade. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press.:140
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Brook Watson
Sir Watkin Lewes
John Sawbridge
Sir William Curtis
Member of Parliament for London
1793–1800
With: John Sawbridge 1793–1795
Sir Watkin Lewes 1793–1796
Sir William Curtis from 1793
William Lushington from 1795
Harvey Christian Combe from 1796
Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Parliament of Great Britain
Member of Parliament for London
18011806
With: Sir William Curtis to 1806
William Lushington to 1802
Harvey Christian Combe to 1806
Sir Charles Price 1802–1806
Succeeded by
Sir Charles Price
Harvey Christian Combe
Sir James Shaw
Sir William Curtis
Civic offices
Preceded by
Brook Watson
Lord Mayor of London
1797–1798
Succeeded by
Sir Richard Glyn
Baronetage of Great Britain
New creation Baronet
(of Mill Hill)
1798–1813
Extinct


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