Snake River physa snail

The Snake River physa snail, scientific name Physella natricina, is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae. This species is endemic to Idaho in the United States.

Snake River physa snail
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura
clade Panpulmonata
clade Hygrophila
Superfamily:
Planorboidea
Family:
Physidae
Genus:
Physella
Species:
P. natricina
Binomial name
Physella natricina
Taylor, 1988
Synonyms

Haitia (Physa) natricina Taylor, 1988

The Snake River physa snail Haitia (Physa) natricina Taylor, 1988 is found in the middle Snake River of southern Idaho.

Description

This species has an ovoid shell that is amber to brown in color, and has 3 to 3.5 whorls. It can reach a maximum length of about 6.5 mm.

Ecology

While much information exists on the family Physidae in general, very little is known about the biology or ecology of this particular species.

Habitat and distribution

This snail is believed to be confined to the Snake River, inhabiting areas of swift current on the undersides of large cobbles and boulder-sized rocks. In 1995, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service reported the known modern range of the species to be from Grandview, Idaho (ca. RM 487) to the Hagerman Reach of the Snake River (ca. RM 573).

The Snake River physa is believed to have evolved during the Pleistocene-Holocene in the lakes and rivers of northern Utah and southeastern Idaho. It is thought that the species may have existed in the Snake River since approximately 3.5 million years ago.

Conservation

The Snake River physa is rare, with fewer than 50 total individuals having been collected. The recovery area for the species extends from Snake River mile 553 to Snake River mile 675. It is currently listed as an Endangered species since 14 December 1992.[2]

References
  • This article incorporates public domain work of the United States Government from the reference.[2]
  1. Mollusc Specialist Group 1996. Physella natricina. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
  2. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Last updated 5 January 2010) "Species Profile for Snake River Physa snail (Physa natricina)". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service accessed 6 January 2010.
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