Sofia University (California)

The institution was originally known as the California Institute of Transpersonal Psychology, one of several transpersonally-oriented institutions formed in the 1970s.[5][6] The founders, Robert Frager and James Fadiman, wanted to offer the perspectives of east/west psychology alongside personal, therapeutic and spiritual disciplines, all within a community context.[1]

In 1980 Jungian analyst June Singer joined the core faculty at the institute, where she took the position as director of the clinical training program.[7] By the mid-eighties the school was located in Menlo Park and offered a master's degree, as well as a Doctorate, both in Transpersonal psychology.[8]

In 1986 there was a minor change of name, and the institution emerged as the Institute of Transpersonal Psychology.[1]

By 1989 the Institute had grown to offer a range of residential masters and doctoral programs, as well as external masters and certificate programs. It also oversaw the activities of a Transpersonal Counseling Center, and hosted the Spiritual Emergence Network.[1]

In 1992 the institute was granted candidacy by WASC.[9] Also, that same year, William G. Braud and Rosemarie Anderson joined the core faculty at the institution.[10] Braud later served as research director at the institute, as well as co-director of the institute's William James Center for Consciousness Studies.[11]

In 1997 the institute was given initial accreditation by WASC.[9] In 1998 Braud and Anderson released the book Transpersonal Research Methods for the Social Sciences: Honoring Human Experience, the book which established the field of transpersonal (or transformative) research methods.[12]

In 2002 it was reported that 410 students were enrolled in the fall semester at the institute. This included students enrolled in the institute's online program. At this time the institute offered programs in psychology and counseling. The emphasis being on both traditional and non-traditional psychological and spiritual models of instruction.[13] Other certificate programs were also gradually established, such as the certificate in Spiritual Direction. WASC accreditation was reaffirmed in 2007[9] and in 2011 Neal King was appointed as President of the institute.[14][15]

Other academic profiles that were connected to the Institute of Transpersonal Psychology includes Kari Hennigan, who conducted studies in ecopsychology,[16] and Fred Luskin, who was professor of clinical psychology.[17]

In 2012 there was a new change of name, and also a change of academic profile. The Board of Trustees decided that the new official name of the institution was to be Sofia University.[18][4][9] The re-branding came with a transition from institute to university, and the institution now offered both undergraduate and graduate programs. Academic programs became structured according to three main orientations: the Graduate School of Transpersonal Studies, the Graduate School of Clinical & Spiritual Psychology and the School of Undergraduate Studies.[14] In the mainstream press the institution was, by this time, associated with the concept of spiritual psychology.[19]^{Note a}

In 2013 the school had 526 full-time-equivalent students.[14] Liz Li was appointed president in 2014, and became the first female president of the institution.[15] Her successor was Barry Ryan.

As of 2015 the university was reaccredited for an additional seven years by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.[20][9] Dr. Peter Bemski became president in January 2018.[21]