Song Yongyi

Song Yongyi (Chinese: 宋永毅; born 15 December 1949)[1] is a Chinese American historian who specializes in the study of Chinese Cultural Revolution.[2][3][4][5] He currently works at the California State University, Los Angeles, and previously served as a college librarian at the Dickinson College in Pennsylvania.[6][7]

Biography

Song Yongyi was born in Shanghai, China in December 1949.[1][8] During the Cultural Revolution, Song became a Red Guard who followed Mao Zedong, but was jailed when he was 17 for several years because he was part of the "counter-revolutionary clique" that challenged Zhang Chunqiao.[2][3][8]

After the Cultural Revolution, he was accepted into the Shanghai Normal University in 1977, when the National College Entrance Examination was resumed by Deng Xiaoping.[8] He came to the United States in 1989 and obtained a Master of Arts from the University of Colorado Boulder in 1992, and was awarded another master's degree at the Indiana University Bloomington in 1995.[8][9][10]

In the summer of 1999, Song went back to China to collect documents related to the Cultural Revolution, but was arrested by the Chinese government for "stealing state secrets".[1][8][11][12] More than 100 scholars and researchers called for his release.[8][12] United States senators Arlen Specter and Matt Salmon intervened in the case and negotiated with Jiang Zemin, then General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese President.[3][5] Song was finally released from prison after more than 100 days.[4][5][8]

Selected English works

  • Yongyi Song; Dajin Sun; Eugene Wu (1998). The Cultural Revolution: a bibliography, 1966-1996. Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University. ISBN 978-0-941128-06-3.
  • Song Yongyi; Zhou Zehao. Heterodox Thoughts During the Cultural Revolution, Parts I and II, Contemporary Chinese Thought 32, no. 4 (Summer 2001); 33, no. 1 (Fall 2001)
  • Jian Guo; Yongyi Song; Yuan Zhou (2006). Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5461-1.
  • Song Yongyi (2011). CHRONOLOGY OF MASS KILLINGS DURING THE CHINESE CULTURAL REVOLUTION (1966-1976). Sciences Po.
  • Guo Jian, Yongyi Song, Yuan Zhou (2015). Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Historical Dictionaries of War, Revolution, and Civil Unrest). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

References

  1. Mufson, Steven (2000-01-04). "In China, Librarian Relives Revolution". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  2. Yu, Verna (2013-02-19). "'Enemy of the people' historian Song Yongyi gives as good as he gets". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  3. Liu, Melinda (2000-02-13). "Secrets Of The Past". Newsweek. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  4. "Chinese historian Song Yongyi to speak at Stanford Feb. 28: 2/00". Stanford University. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  5. Shenon, Philip (2000-01-30). "Scholar Back in U.S. After China Detention (Published 2000)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  6. "Yongyi Song". Cal State LA. 2014-09-23. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  7. "Song, Yongyi". Dickinson College. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  8. Luo, Siling (2018-03-14). "习近平欲为文革翻案?解读新版历史教科书争议". The New York Times (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  9. "China's Cultural Revolution Addressed By Yongyi Song April 20 At CU's Norlin Library". CU Boulder Today. 2001-04-12. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  10. "China vs. Song Yongyi". old.post-gazette.com. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  11. "Song Yongyi". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  12. "文革学者宋永毅获释返美". BBC (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-01-08.
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