Sonni Baru
Sonni Bāru, also known as Sonni Abū Bakr Dao[1] was the 16th and last king of the Sonni Dynasty to rule over the Songhai Empire located in west Africa. His rule was very short, from November 6, 1492, to April 12, 1493. The dates of his birth and death are unknown.
| Sonni Baru | |
|---|---|
| 2nd Songhai King | |
| Reign | November 6, 1492 - April 12, 1493 |
| Predecessor | Sonni Ali |
| Successor | Askia Mohammad (as Askia dynasty) |
| Religion | (Maliki) Sunni Islam some African mysticism? |
He succeeded his father Sonni Ali on the latter's death. However, one of Sonni Ali's generals, Muhammad Ture, plotted to take power. Baru was challenged by Muhammad because he was not seen as a faithful Muslim.[2] As soon as he had made his arrangements, he attacked Sonni Bāru on 18 February 1493. Sonni Bāru's army was defeated. There was another, more decisive battle on 12 April 1493, after which Sonni Bāru fled into exile. The usurper then took power as Askia Muhammad Ture.[3]
| Preceded by Sonni Ali |
King of Songhai 1492–1493 |
Succeeded by Askia Mohammad I |
Notes
- Bāru is a local contraction of Abū Bakr: Hunwick 1999, p. 5n48
- Towards an Understanding of the African Experience from Historical By Festus Ugboaja Ohaegbulam
- Hunwick 1999, p. 102
References
- Hunwick, John O. (1999), Timbuktu and the Songhai Empire: Al-Sadi's Tarikh al-Sudan down to 1613 and other contemporary documents, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 90-04-11207-3.
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