South Taranaki Bight

The South Taranaki Bight is a large bay on the west coast of New Zealand, south of Taranaki, west of the Manawatu, north and west of the western entrance of Cook Strait[1] and north of the South Island.[2] The name is sometimes used for a much smaller bay in South Taranaki, between the mouth of the Kaupokonui Stream directly south of Mount Taranaki and the mouth of the Patea River.[3]

Location of South Taranaki Bight
Taranaki coast near Patea, 2005

The bight was once a calving ground for southern right whales in winter and spring and early Europeans in New Zealand called it Mothering Bay after the large number of cow-calf pairs. However right whale numbers were greatly reduced by whaling and only a handful of cows visit regularly today.[4][5] Pygmy blue whales were discovered off Cape Egmont in 2007 and the South Taranaki Bight was confirmed in 2014 as the only known feeding and foraging ground for blue whales in New Zealand, hosting a unique population of its own.[6][7] Blue whales also frequent an area off Kahurangi Point in the nearby northern South Island.[2]

References
  1. Grant-Taylor, Thomas Ludovic (1966). "South Taranaki Bight". In McLintock, A.H. (ed.). An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 31 October 2020 – via Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  2. Torres, Leigh G. (2013). "Evidence for an unrecognised blue whale foraging ground in New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 47(2). ResearchGate. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  3. South Taranaki Bight Factual Baseline Environmental Report (PDF). Wellington: National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. 2011. p. 54.
  4. Poynton, Dan (28 July 2005). "Rare whales sighted at Castlecliff". Whanganui Chronicle. Retrieved 31 October 2020 – via The New Zealand Herald.
  5. Taranaki – Where We Stand: State of the Environment Report 2009 (PDF). Taranaki Regional Council. 2009. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-473-14731-0. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  6. Torres, Leigh; Klinck, Holger et al. (2016). Blue whale ecology in the South Taranaki Bight region of New Zealand: January-February 2016 Field Report Archived 2017-03-03 at the Wayback Machine (pdf). Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  7. Harper, Laird (4 February 2014). "Blue whale dine out off Taranaki in their dozens". Taranaki Daily News. Retrieved 31 October 2020 – via Stuff.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.