Spanish language in Trinidad and Tobago
In 2014, the Spanish language was the native language of 4000 people (or 0.3 % of the total population) living in Trinidad and Tobago.[1] The number has grown substantially thanks to the massive immigration of Venezuelans due to the crisis that the country has been suffering in the last decade. Other local languages are English (official) and other unofficial languages such as Caribbean Hindustani, French Creole and others.
Spanish presence in the country
Ancient texts document the existence of a small Spanish-speaking community present in some parts of the island even in the 20th century, but it may be an erroneous statement due to the knowledge of the language by the citizens, due to trade with Venezuela.[2]
Parang (parranda, in Spanish) music characterizes Trinidad and Tobago Christmas and is reflected in traditional Spanish songs and Hispanic folk dances. The origin of the "parang" is discussed. Some maintain that the custom was introduced by Spain during the Spanish colonial era of Trinidad (1498-1797). Others believe that its roots are in trade with Venezuela. At Christmas many "parang" bands sing throughout the country and dance to the music.
[3]Current Situation
Due to the country's proximity to the coast of Venezuela, the country is currently slowly developing a relationship with Spanish-speaking peoples, and therefore the government requires that Spanish be taught in secondary education. Specifically, in 2004, when the government appointed Spanish as the first foreign language, launched in March 2005. Currently, the number of Spanish speakers is estimated at around 5% of the country's inhabitants.
Current government regulations require that Spanish be taught to all secondary school students, and that within five years (for 2010) 30% of civil servants are competent in that language.