St Peter's Church, Aberdeen

St Peter's Church is a Roman Catholic Parish church in Aberdeen, Scotland. It was built from 1803 and opened in 1804. It is situated on Justice Street between Peacock's Close and Market Stance, next to St Andrew's Cathedral in the centre of the city. It was the first permanent Roman Catholic Church to be built in Aberdeen after the Reformation and is a category B listed building.[1]

St Peter's Church
Church entrance
St Peter's Church
Location in Aberdeen
OS grid referenceNJ945064
LocationAberdeen
CountryUnited Kingdom
DenominationRoman Catholic
WebsiteStPetersAberdeen.org.uk
History
StatusParish church
Founder(s)Fr Charles Gordon
DedicationSaint Peter
Dedicated19 August 1804
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationCategory B listed
Designated12 January 1967[1]
Architect(s)James Massie
Harry Leith
StyleGothic Revival
Groundbreaking15 April 1803
Completed1817
Construction cost£1,049
Administration
DioceseAberdeen
ProvinceSt Andrews and Edinburgh

History

Foundation

In 1774, a small chapel was built on the site of the present church. It was on the ground floor of a house and had a residence above it. The resident priest there was the Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District, James Grant. In July 1795, Fr Charles Gordon became the resident priest in Aberdeen.[2]

Construction

In early 1803, materials and funds for the construction of a church were collected by Fr Gordon. The chapel became too small for the increasing Catholic population of the city and a new, larger church needed to be built. On 24 February 1803, digging started on the site. On 15 April 1803, the foundation stone was laid by Fr Gordon. He estimated that the total cost of the church would be £1,049. It was designed by the architect James Massie in the Gothic Revival style. The first Mass was said in the next building on 13 November 1803. Construction continued on the site until August 1804. On 19 August 1804, the church was dedicated by the Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District, Alexander Cameron.[2]

In 1815, a gallery was added to the church. In 1817, the church facade was finished. It was designed by Harry Leith.[3] From 1895 to 1899, the High altar was installed in the church. It was designed and built in Belgium.[1]

Closure and reopening

In 1860, the church was closed, because St Mary's Cathedral had opened. For the proceeding two years, the church was used as a chapel for a nearby boys' school. In 1862, the presbytery became a 'home for the aged and infirm' run by a group of religious sisters from Hammersmith. In 1872, the church was closed again. In 1880, it finally re-opened.[1]

Parish

Within the parish is the Catholic Chaplaincy of the University of Aberdeen. Sunday Mass for the chaplaincy is at 6:30pm in the university's King's College Chapel.[4]

There are two Sunday Masses in St Peter's Church: 6:00pm on Saturday and 11:30am on Sunday.[5]

See also

References

  1. St Peter's R.c. Church and Presbytery and 1–5 Chapel Court, Aberdeen from British Listed Buildings, retrieved 12 January 2016
  2. St Peter's from Scalan.co.uk, retrieved 12 January 2016
  3. St Peter's Church, Aberdeen from Scotland's Churches Trust, retrieved 12 January 2016
  4. Catholic Chaplaincy Aberdeen, retrieved 12 January 2016
  5. Parishes from Diocese of Aberdeen, retrieved 12 January 2016
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