St Peter's Church, Heysham
St Peter's Church is in the village of Heysham, Lancashire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.[1] It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Lancaster, the archdeaconry of Lancaster and the diocese of Blackburn.[2]
St Peter's Church, Heysham | |
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St Peter's Church, Heysham | |
St Peter's Church, Heysham Location in the City of Lancaster district | |
OS grid reference | SD 410 616 |
Location | Heysham, Lancashire |
Country | England |
Denomination | Anglican |
Website | http://www.heyshamparish.org.uk/ |
History | |
Status | Parish church |
Dedication | St Peter |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | Grade I |
Designated | 29 February 1950 |
Architect(s) | E. G. Paley (restoration) |
Architectural type | Church |
Style | Anglo-Saxon, Norman, Gothic, Gothic Revival |
Completed | 1864 |
Specifications | |
Capacity | 188 |
Materials | Sandstone rubble Stone slate roofs |
Administration | |
Parish | Heysham |
Deanery | Lancaster |
Archdeaconry | Lancaster |
Diocese | Blackburn |
Province | York |
Clergy | |
Rector | Rev Andrew Osborn |
Laity | |
Reader(s) | June Greenwood |
Organist(s) | Andrew Holmes & Kenneth Streets |
Churchwarden(s) | Andrew Holmes, Jane Sutton |
History
It is believed that a church was founded on this site in the 7th or 8th century. In 1080 it was recorded that the location was the site of an old Anglo-Saxon church. Some of the fabric of that church remains in the present church. The chancel was built around 1340–50 and the south aisle was added in the 15th century.[3] The north aisle was added in 1864 and other extensions and restorations were carried out by the Lancaster architect E. G. Paley.[4] At that time an Anglo-Saxon doorway was moved and rebuilt in the churchyard, and two galleries which had served as private pews with their own entrances were taken down.[3]
Architecture
The church is built in sandstone rubble with stone slate roofs. Its plan consists of a three-bay nave with north and south aisles under a continuous roof, a lower two-bay chancel with north and south aisles under pitched roofs, the south aisle containing a chapel, a south porch and a bellcote containing two bells on the west gable. The west front has a pair of buttresses between which is a blocked Anglo-Saxon round-headed doorway. Above this is a two-light 19th-century window. The east window of three lights dates from around 1300 as does the two-light window in the south wall of the chancel. Built into the chancel walls are coffin lids and the gravestone of a 17th-century vicar. The octagonal sandstone font probably dates from the 16th century.[1] The chancel arch has early Norman capitals with rope mouldings.[5] In the south chancel aisle is a Viking hogback stone and on the west wall is a medieval sepulchral slab with a floriated cross and sword.[3]
External features
In the churchyard is the rebuilt Anglo-Saxon sandstone archway moved from the church in the 19th century. It is listed Grade II,[6] as is the walling to the west of the archway.[7] Also listed Grade II is a sandstone sundial shaft dated 1696,[8] and a medieval sandstone coffin.[9] Also in the churchyard is the lower part of the decorated shaft of an Anglo-Saxon cross on a modern sandstone base. It is a scheduled monument.[3][10][11] In addition the churchyard contains the war graves of eight Commonwealth service personnel of World War I, and three of World War II.[12]
See also
- Grade I listed buildings in Lancashire
- Grade I listed churches in Lancashire
- Scheduled monuments in Lancashire
- St Patrick's Chapel, Heysham
- Listed buildings in Heysham
- List of ecclesiastical works by E. G. Paley
References
- Historic England, "Parish Church of St Peter, Heysham (1279836)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 June 2012
- Heysham, St Peter, Church of England, retrieved 6 June 2012
- St Peter's History (PDF), St Peter's Heysham, retrieved 29 April 2008
- Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin, Swindon: English Heritage, p. 220, ISBN 978-1-84802-049-8
- Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 332–334, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
- Historic England, "Archway approximately 32 metres southwest of Parish Church of St Peter, Heysham (1208974)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 June 2012
- Historic England, "Walling to west of archway in churchyard of Parish Church of St Peter, Heysham (1207216)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 June 2012
- Historic England, "Sundial shaft approximately 18 metres south of Parish Church of St Peter, Heysham (1207217)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 June 2012
- Historic England, "Stone coffin approximately 12 metres south of Parish Church of St Peter, Heysham (1208980)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 June 2012
- Heysham St Peter's Churchyard, The Megalithic Portal, retrieved 29 April 2008
- Historic England, "High cross in St Peter's churchyard, Heysham (1009491)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 June 2012
- HEYSHAM (ST. PETER) CHURCHYARD, Commonwealth War Graves Commission, retrieved 15 February 2013