Stanislav Aseyev

Stanislav Aseyev (Ukrainian: Станіслав Володимирович Асєєв, also Stanyslav Asieiev, Stanislav Vasin Ukrainian: Станіслав Васин; born October 1, 1989) is a Ukrainian writer and journalist. His best known work is the novel The Melchior Elephant (2016). In May 2014 his native city of Donetsk fell under control of pro-Russian militants and he remained there. During the period of 2015–2017 Stanislav was publishing his reports (writing under the pen name Stanislav Vasin) for Mirror Weekly newspaper and other Ukrainian media, before 2 June 2017, when he disappeared. On 16 July, an agent of the DNR's “Ministry of State Security” confirmed that he was kidnapped by militants from so-called Donetsk People's Republic.[2][3][4]

Stanislav Aseyev with American Senators at the Radio Liberty office in Prague
Stanislav Aseyev
Born (1989-10-01) 1 October 1989[1]
Donetsk, Ukraine SSR, Soviet Union
Pen nameStanislav Vasin
OccupationNovelist, journalist
Nationality Ukrainian
Notable worksThe Melchior Elephant

Amnesty International, Committee to Protect Journalists, the European Federation of Journalists, Human Rights Watch, the Norwegian Helsinki Committee, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, PEN International, Reporters Without Borders and the United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe have called for his immediate release.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] The US Senators Bob Menendez and Marco Rubio have also voiced their support for Aseyev.[11] Despite huge international support Aseyev was sentenced for 15 years[12] and spent in isolation 962 days. He was released as part of a prison exchange and handed over to Ukrainian authorities on 29 December 2019.[13]

Biography

Stanislav Aseyev born in Donetsk in 1989. In 2006 he graduated from secondary school in the town of Makiivka and started courses in Institute of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence of Donetsk National Technical University. There he earned a Masters of Religious Studies with Honors in 2012.

His philosophical interests include 20th-century French and German ontology.

According to a biography published in Yunost magazine, after attending university Stanislav travelled to Paris, where he applied for service in the French Foreign Legion, then came back to Ukraine and tried many professions such as a loader, intern at the bank, grave digger, operator in a mailing company, and shop assistant.[14]

Francis Fukuyama with Stanislav Asieiev in Munich

Life in occupied Donetsk and disappearing

Stanislav Aseyev has stayed in Donetsk since it was captured by pro-Russian militants in 2014. He described the war in Donbass and his life under occupation in his novel and journalistic reports.

His last report was for RFE/RL's project Donbass Realities, sent on June 2, 2017 (disputable if it was really written by him or, maybe, under pressure of kidnappers). His Facebook page was active for a while but probably managed by another person.

Stanislav's mother (living in Makiivka near Donetsk) visited his apartment and witnessed traces of illegal enter and search there.[15]

His fellow student and former MP Yehor Firsov reported Stanislav's disappearance on June 6 blaming Russia-backed militants of kidnapping. Later this fact was commented by Security Service of Ukraine, UN Monitoring Mission on Human Rights to Ukraine, Ukraine Journalists Union.[3]

On July 16, 2017 an agent of the DNR's “Ministry of State Security” confirmed to Stanislav's mother that her son was in their custody and that he is suspected of "espionage". Independent media is not allowed to report from the "DNR"-controlled territory.[4]

In July 2018, Aseyev reportedly began a hunger strike while being imprisoned.[16]

In October 2019 a so-called Supreme Court of the DPR found Aseyev guilty in charges of “organizing an extremist community,” “espionage and incitement to espionage,” and public actions “aimed at violating territorial integrity”, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison. #FreeAseyev an international campaign for journalist's release supported by authorities, professional communities and human rights activists was active since 2017 to 2019. Last events of the campaign were held few weeks before his release, November 15, 2019. People gathered on "Empty chair day" in Kyiv,[17] Lviv, Kramatorsk, New York,[18] Rome and London.[19]

Stas Aseyev and his less-known colleague Oleh Halaziuk were released (as part of a controversial[20] prison exchange between the Donetsk People's Republic, the Luhansk People's Republic and Ukraine) and handed over to Ukrainian authorities on 29 December 2019.[13]

Literature

The main Aseyev's work in prose is an autobiographical novel The Melchior Elephant or A man who thought. It was published for the first time in Moscow in Yunost magazine (#1 — #6, 2015) and in the next year it came out in hardback in publishing house Kayala (Ukrainian: Каяла) in Kyiv. According to Yunost's editor Yevgeniy Malevich: «his perspective is not a journalist-like, nor a writer-like but he's the young philosopher. In his novel Stanislav turns himself inside out, showing the world of a small town and the war that tore the country in half».[21]

Journalism

Stanislav Aseyev used the pseudonym Stanislav Vasin to report from territories occupied by the Russian military and pro-Russian militants. The reason was widespread persecutions by the so-called Ministry of State Security and different militants’ groups of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic. Aseyev's position wasn't clearly pro-Ukrainian (he was often accused by commentators of "a lack of patriotism" or "immaturity of political views"). But his reports exposing crimes in the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic, war crimes of its militants, Russian activities in Donbass, and pro-Ukrainian resistance.

Stanislav Asieiev at the Munich Security Conference

In 2015 his reports was published by Ukrayinska Pravda. Between 2016 and 2017 he was a correspondent of Mirror Weekly, a notable Ukrainian newspaper where he published 14 articles. Also in 2016 — 2017 he create about 50 articles and photo-reports for Radio Liberty.

Political activity

After his release, Stanislav took an active social and political position, dealing with the rights of captives of illegal prisons in Russia and on occupied territories. On January 29, 2020, Aseyev delivered a speech at the Council of Europe in which he asked the member states to put pressure on Russia to release the captives.[22] On February 15, 2020, the journalist spoke at the Munich Security Conference, where he spoke about the inhumane treatment of captives by militants.[23] On February 14, 2020, Stanislav Aseyev met with a group of US senators at Radio Liberty's Prague office to discuss the release of the remaining captives in the occupied territories of Donetsk region.[24]

Awards
  • Free Media Awards 2020 [25]

Works
  • Шестой день: сб. поэм, рассказов и стихов / Станислав Владимирович Асеев. — Донецк: Норд-Пресс, 2011. — 207 с. — ISBN 978-966-380-480-4[26] (in Russian)
  • Андерхилльские ведьмы: драма: в 2 ч. Проза / Станислав Владимирович Асеев. — Донецк: Донбасс, 2011. — 228 с. — ISBN 978-617-638-065-8[26] (in Russian)
  • Мельхиоровый слон, или Человек, который думал: Роман-автобиография / С. Асеев // Юность. — 2015. — No. 1—6.(in Russian)
  • Мельхиоровый слон, или Человек, который думал: роман-автобиография / Станислав Асеев. — Киев : Каяла, 2016. — 267 с. — ISBN 978-617-7390-05-2[26] (in Russian)

References
  1. Журналіст Асєєв вже другий день народження відзначає в полоні бойовиків
  2. Serhiy, Rahmanin. "The land of Stas" (in Ukrainian). Mirror Weekly. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  3. "Ukraine Journalists Union Asks OSCE For Help Locating Missing Blogger". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  4. "URGENT ACTION: IMPRISONED JOURNALIST MUST BE RELEASED" (PDF) (Press release). Amnesty International. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  5. "OSCE Representative calls for immediate release of Donetsk journalist Stanislav Aseev one year after his illegal detention" (Press release). Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  6. "The land of Stas". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  7. "EFJ calls again for immediate release of Donetsk journalist Stanislav Aseev". European Federation of Journalists. 2018-08-21. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
  8. "Украина: Блогер удерживается про-российскими сепаратистами" (in Russian). Human Rights Watch. 2017-07-18. Retrieved 2018-09-03.
  9. "STANISLAV ASEYEV'S DETENTION APPROACHES TWO-YEAR MARK AMID GLOBAL PLEAS FOR HIS RELEASE". PEN America. 2019-05-31. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
  10. "US at OSCE urges to release Stanislav Aseyev and other imprisoned Ukrainians". Ukrinform. 2019-10-04. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
  11. "Where Are..." Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
  12. "Ukrainian Journalist Stanislav Aseev Sentenced to 15 Years in Occupied Donbas". en.hromadske.ua. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  13. Journalist Stanislav Aseev returns to Ukraine within prisoner swap, 112 Ukraine (29 December 2019)
  14. "texts from Yunost magazine on poezia.ru web-site" (in Russian). poezia.ru.
  15. editorial. Зникнення Станіслава Васіна [Disappearance of Stanislav Vasin] (in Ukrainian). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  16. "Ukrainian Blogger Held By Russia-Backed Separatists Declares Hunger Strike". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  17. "Solidarity Day #FreeAseyev action on November 15th". imi.org.ua. Institute of Mass Information. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  18. "Empty Chair Day: Day of action to support Stanislav Aseyev". PEN America. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  19. "Sentsov joins campaign in support of Aseyev in London". www.ukrinform.net. Ukrinform. 16 November 2019.
  20. ZORIA, YURI (29 December 2019). "Ukraine swaps 127 prisoners including defendants of Maidan massacre to 76 Ukrainians held in occupied Donbas ·". Euromaidan Press. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  21. Malevich, Yevgeniy. "Yunost's editor met the students of the Gomel State University" (in Russian). Правда Гомель.
  22. "Асєєв у Раді Європи попросив натиснути на Москву". www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  23. "4th Ukrainian Lunch "Ukraine – Moving Ahead" on the Margins of the Munich Security Conference (Live)".
  24. "Асєєв попросив сенаторів США сприяти звільненню решти ув'язнених на окупованому Донбасі". Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  25. "Stanislav Aseyev - Ukraina". Fritt Ord (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2020-10-05.
  26. "Національна бібліотека України імені В. І. Вернадського. Пошук за автором". Національна бібліотека України імені В. І. Вернадського.
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