State and National Law School

The State and National Law School was an early practical training law school founded in 1849 by John W. Fowler in Ballston Spa, New York (Saratoga County). It was also known as New York State and National Law School, Ballston Law School, and Fowler's State and National Law School. In 1853 the school relocated to Poughkeepsie, New York (Dutchess County). The school closed in the 1860s.

State and National Law School
Other name
New York State and National Law School; Ballston Law School; and Fowler's State and National Law School.
Typeprivate
Active1849–1860s
FounderJohn W. Fowler
PresidentJohn W. Fowler
Location
Ballston Spa, then Poughkeepsie
,
New York
,
USA

History
Sans Souci Hotel, Ballston Spa, New York. Hand colored.

Founded in 1849 by John W. Fowler, the school was one of the first in the country to provide practical training for law students, rather than just academic lectures on legal theories.[1] The school began in the former Sans Souci Hotel in Ballston Spa, but only stayed in the facility for three years.[2]

The school was under supervision of a Board of Trustees appointed by the New York State Legislature.[1]

The National Law School used very advanced teaching methods for its time. "There, students were assembled into mock courtroom scenarios, playing all of the roles witnesses, bailiffs, jurors, and attorneys. The professors were the judges, and the teams of attorneys were given a set of facts to work with to build their case."[3]

In 1849 the law school briefly hosted the Beta Proteron Charge of Theta Delta Chi fraternity.[4]

The institution struggled financially and also encountered problems with its facilities in Ballston Spa. President Fowler made the decision to relocate the law school to Poughkeepsie in late 1852.[5]

In January 1853 the school opened for its first term in Poughkeepsie.[5] The reasons given for the move as stated by the trustees: "The building in Ballston is old and the rooms are cold, while in Poughkeepsie our accommodations are comfortable and pleasant. The village to which we have removed is much larger and more pleasant than Ballston, containing six or eight flourishing Literary Institutions, of which four are Female Seminaries. The people of Poughkeepsie furnish, besides these Libraries, adequate funds to place the institution on a high and permanent basis."[5]

Degrees granted

The board was authorized to confer upon each graduate the degree of LL.B. (Bachelor of Laws).[1]

Closure

The law school closed in the early 1860s as the result of declining enrollment caused by potential students joining the military during the American Civil War.

Notable alumni

Despite its short tenure, the law school produced many prominent alumni:

See also

References
  1. The University Quarterly. Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, Printers, January and April, 1860. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  2. "History of Milton, N.Y." The Saratogian - The Boston History Company, Publishers. 1899. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
  3. Young, Robin (2006). For love & liberty: the untold Civil War story of Major Sullivan Ballou. New York, N.Y.: Publishers Group West. p. 71. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  4. Theta Delta Chi International Fraternity, "Theta Delta Chi's history of growth. Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine"
  5. "Circular Letter". The New York Times. December 20, 1872. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  6. "Chester Arthur". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  7. The Saratogian, History Lesson: Ballston Spa's law school attracted luminaries, May 22, 2011
  8. City of Portage Biographical Sketches Archived 2015-05-25 at the Wayback Machine, May 25, 2015
  9. 'The Death of Washington Bushnell,' The Ottawa Free Trader, July 4, 1885, pg. 3
  10. "Angus Cameron". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  11. George E. Matthews, & Co., The Men of New York, 1898, page 95
  12. Chapman, George T. (1867). Sketches of the Alumni of Dartmouth College. Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press. pp. 372–373.
  13. "Ralph Hill". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  14. The Vermonter magazine, Choice for a United States Senatorship, January, 1900, page 106
  15. Oscar Tully Shuck, Bench and Bar in California, 1889, page 95
  16. "Samuel D. McEnery". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  17. A. L. Bancroft and Company, Contemporary Biography of California's Representative Men, 1881, page 134
  18. "Henry Wilbur Palmer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  19. Oscar Tully Shuck, History of the Bench and Bar of California, 1901, page 494
  20. "Lionel Allen Sheldon". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  21. "Julius L. Strong". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  22. "Ormsby B. Thomas". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  23. "Henry D. Washburn". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  24. "William Brewster Williams". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 13 December 2012.

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