Stefan Bałuk

Stefan Bałuk (15 January 1914 – 29 January 2014) was a Polish general and photographer.

Stefan Bałuk
Bałuk in Warsaw (27 August 2008)
Born(1914-01-15)15 January 1914
Died29 January 2014(2014-01-29) (aged 100)
Resting placePowązki Military Cemetery
Occupation
Military career
Allegiance Polish Underground State
ServiceHome Army
RankGenerał brygady
Unit
Conflicts
Awards

World War II
Bałuk in 1944

Born on 15 January 1914, Bałuk was a law student at the University of Warsaw at the onset of World War II. After joining the Home Army, Bałuk fought in the Invasion of Poland, and then transferred to the 10th Motorized Cavalry Brigade. Bałuk received parachute commando training in Glasgow before being dropped back into Poland in April 1944 as Cichociemni. Bałuk "engaged in the production of false documents for Polish intelligence officers, made photo documentation of German military installations in Warsaw and took part in the Warsaw Uprising."[1] After his release from Nazi prisoner-of-war camp Oflag II-D in Großborn, Bałuk traveled to his mother's and sister's home in Praga; he found their house destroyed, but with a note saying they had fled to safety.[2]

During his World War II service, Bałuk was promoted to the (21st-century equivalent) rank of generał brygady and awarded both the Virtuti Militari[1] and the Armia Krajowa Cross.[3]

Post-war

After the war, Bałuk Was imprisoned by the Soviet Union from November 1945 to March 1947.[3] He later worked as a taxicab driver and took up photography as a hobby—publishing several photo albums. In 2008, Bałuk published his memoirs: Byłem Cichociemnym (released in English as Silent and Unseen: I Was a WWII Special Ops Commando).[1] Bałuk died on 29 January 2014. He was posthumously awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta by Polish President Bronisław Komorowski, and later buried in Powązki Military Cemetery.[3]

References
  1. "Poland's unsung war-time hero turns 100". Radio Poland. 15 January 2014. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020. General Stefan Bałuk, one of the last living members of the elite special-operations paratroopers of Poland's WWII Home Army celebrates his 100th birthday today.
  2. Richie, Alexandra (2013). "Conclusion". Warsaw 1944: Hitler, Himmler, and the Warsaw Uprising. New York City: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 642. ISBN 978-0-374-28655-2.
  3. "Poland's war-time hero laid to rest". Radio Poland. 5 February 2014. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020. General Stefan Bałuk, one of the last living members of the elite special-operations paratroops of the Home Army known as ‘Cichociemni’ (Silent and Unseen), has been buried at Warsaw’s Powazki Military Cemetery.
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