Stephen I Lackfi

Stephen (I) Lackfi (Hungarian: Lackfi (I.) István, Croatian: Stjepan I. Lacković; c. 1305  1353) was an influential nobleman and a successful military leader in the Kingdom of Hungary. He played a significant role in the Neapolitan campaigns of Louis the Great.

Stephen (I) Lackfi
Lord of Simontornya
Seal of Stephen I Lackfi, 1348
Voivode of Transylvania
Reign1344–1350
PredecessorNicholas Sirokai
SuccessorThomas Gönyűi
Bornc. 1305
Died1353
Noble familyHouse of Lackfi
Spouse(s)1, unidentified (died 1343)
2, Agnes Puchaim (since 1346)
Issue
(1) Denis II
(1) Nicholas II
(1) Emeric II
(1) Stephen II
(2) Ladislaus II
(2) Catherine
FatherLack Hermán

Early life

Stephen was the eldest son of Lack, or Ladislaus, of the Hermán kindred, who was Count of the Székelys from 1328, and his first unidentified wife.[1] Stephen was born around 1305.[2] He had seven younger brothers, including his strong ally and military co-leader Andrew, Voivode of Transylvania and Denis I, Archbishop of Kalocsa.

According to Simon of Kéza's Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum and the 14th-century Illuminated Chronicle, which was written in the 1350s, when Stephen's political career reached its peak and the Lackfis became the most powerful family in the royal court, the Hermán kindred descended from a knight Herman (Hermán), who originated from Nuremberg and settled down in the Kingdom of Hungary after escorting Gisela of Bavaria in 996, who became the wife of Stephen I of Hungary, the future first King of Hungary.

References

  1. Engel 2001, p. 182.
  2. Markó 2006, p. 412.

Sources

  • Csukovits, Enikő (2016). "Lackfi István Apuliában [Stephen Lackfi in Apulia]". In Dáné, Veronka; Lupescu-Makó, Mária; Sipos, Gábor (eds.). Testimonio litteratum. Tanulmányok Jakó Zsigmond tiszteletére (in Hungarian). Erdélyi Múzeum Egyesület. pp. 61–68. ISBN 978-606-739-054-4.
  • Engel, Pál (1996). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 13011457, I. [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 13011457, Volume I] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 963-8312-44-0.
  • Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
  • Farkas, Csaba (2018). "Egy udvari katonabáró I. Károly szolgálatában. Lackfi István és az Anjouk Magyarországa [A Royal Court Baron in Arms. Stephen Lackfi's and the Angevin's Hungary]". In Szanka, Brigitta; Szolnoki, Zoltán; Nagy, Zsolt Dezső (eds.). Középkortörténeti tanulmányok 10. A X. Medievisztikai PhD-konferencia (Szeged, 2017. június 7–9.) előadásai (in Hungarian). University of Szeged. pp. 13–33.
  • Kristó, Gyula (1988). Az Anjou-kor háborúi [Wars in the Age of the Angevins] (in Hungarian). Zrínyi Kiadó. ISBN 963-326-905-9.
  • Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon [Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia] (in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó. ISBN 963-547-085-1.
Stephen I
Born: c. 1305  Died: 1353
Political offices
Preceded by
Blaise Fonyi
Master of the horse
1326–1343
Succeeded by
Denis Lackfi
Preceded by
Thomas Szécsényi
Master of the treasury
1342
Succeeded by
Thomas Szécsényi
Master of the treasury
1343–1344
Succeeded by
Lawrence Raholcai
Preceded by
Nicholas Sirokai
Voivode of Transylvania
1344–1350
Succeeded by
Thomas Gönyűi
Preceded by
Paul Ugali
Ban of Croatia and Slavonia
1350–1353
Succeeded by
Nicholas Hahót
Preceded by
Oliver Paksi
Master of the treasury
1353
Succeeded by
Cikó Kartal
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