Strong and Prosperous Nation

Strong and Prosperous Nation (Korean: 강성대국; MR: kangsŏngtaeguk; lit. "powerful and great country") is a policy initiated by North Korean leader Kim Jong-il. The term first appeared in North Korean media in August 1998 in reference to Kim Jong-il having provided "on-the-spot guidance" in Chagang Province in February 1998.[1] In an effort to build a “strong and prosperous” nation, North Korea focuses on four areas: ideology, politics, the military, and the economy.[2] Kim Jong-il's son and successor Kim Jong-un declared 2012, the centennial of the birth of Kim Il-sung, as the year of Strong and Prosperous Nation.[3]

Strong and Prosperous Nation
Chosŏn'gŭl
강성대국
Hancha
强盛大國
Revised Romanizationgangseongdaeguk
McCune–Reischauerkangsŏngtaeguk

According to Victor Cha, the policy has been "an utter failure in terms of the state's performance, with the one exception of building nuclear weapons".[4]

See also

References

  1. 통일부 [Ministry of Unification], 2004 북한개요 [2004 North Korea Summary], pp. 34–35.
  2. 북한의 강성대국 건설전략 [North Korea’s Strategy to Build a Strong and Prosperous Country], Seoul, South Korea: Hanŭl Academy, 2004, pp. 100–107.
  3. Cha 2012, p. 7.
  4. Cha 2012, p. 13.

Works cited

  • Cha, Victor (2012). The Impossible State: North Korea, Past and Future. London: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4481-3958-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)


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