Sultan Hashim Ahmad al-Tai

Ahmad served in the Iraqi Army during the 1980–1988 Iran–Iraq War and later in the Persian Gulf War, signing the ceasefire that ended it. He survived several purges and became the highest-ranking general in the Iraqi Army. He was regarded largely as a figurehead in the Iraqi military without any amount of real control.

As the invasion of Iraq loomed, it was reported in The Guardian in February 2003 that Ahmad had been placed under house arrest by Saddam Hussein, in a move that was apparently designed to prevent a coup.[2] Nevertheless, he continued to appear on Iraqi state-run T.V., to preserve a sense of normality.

Ahmad was number 27 on the United States' list of most wanted former Iraqi officials. On September 19, 2003, after nearly a week of negotiations, he gave himself up in Mosul to the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault). Dawood Bagistani, who arranged the surrender to Maj. Gen. David Petraeus, said Ahmad was handed over "with great respect" and was with his family at the time. Bagistani said the U.S. military had promised to remove Ahmad's name from the list of 55 most-wanted, meaning he would not face indefinite confinement and possible prosecution. "We trust the promise," Bagistani said.

Special treatment for Ahmad Al-Tai could be an effort to defuse the guerrilla-style attacks that were taking a toll on American soldiers. Many of the attackers are thought to be former soldiers in Saddam's army. Seeing their former military leader well-treated by the Americans might have encouraged them to lay down their arms.

On June 24, 2007, he was sentenced to death by hanging for War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity. However his execution was not carried out because of public disapproval from Iraq's president Jalal Talabani.[3] In May 2018, Iraq's Parliament speaker Salim al-Jabouri, requested a pardon for Ahmad Al-Tai alleging medical reasons.[4] He then was transferred from the prison in Nasiriyah to a prison in Baghdad.[5]

Ahmad Al-Tai died on July 19, 2020 from a heart attack in the Nasiriyah Central Prison.[6]