swsusp

SWSUSP helps to drive the system to a low power state (called suspend) when not actively used while providing the ability to return to the same state as before suspend (called resume/restore).

As of 3.8 Swsusp provides the following options under suspend:

• StandBy: the CPU and main memory (RAM) both are powered up (CPU could be in Wait for Interrupt/WFI)
• Suspend to RAM: the CPU could be powered down while the RAM is up and in Self-refresh state.
• Suspend to Disk: a snapshot of the current system including CPU registers and memory contents are stored in an image in non-volatile memory such as a hard disk and the system is powered down.

For more details on Swsusp refer to kernel documentation under Documentation/power/swsusp.txt

To enable swsusp, the following should be selected during kernel configuration :

Power management options → <*>Power management support (CONFIG_PM) 
Power management options → <*>Software Suspend (CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND) 
Power management options → [/dev/resume_partition]Default resume partition (CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION) 

The /dev/resume_partition needs to be replaced by the actual swap partition that is to be used for suspending. Otherwise resume=/dev/resume_partition can be given as a parameter during system bootup. The actual suspend is done by :

echo shutdown > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state

You may check other suspend options available by doing"

cat /sys/power/state

depending on your kernel config it will show something similar to [standby] mem disk

and options available under disk can be viewed by

cat /sys/power/disk

depending on your kernel config it will show something similar to [platform] shutdown reboot

swsusp lacks compression and graphical progress indication which can be provided through Uswsusp.

• TuxOnIce, is another implementation of suspend to disk and is based on SWSUSP. TuxonIce as of date(30/7/13) is maintained as a patch outside mainline kernel.
• uswsusp userspace software for suspending to ram and/or disk