Sylva Macharová

Sylva Macharová was born on 23 June 1893 in Vienna, which was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at that time.[1] Her father was the Czech poet Josef Svatopluk Machar,[2] who at the time of her birth was working as a bank clerk.[3] After attending the Lyceum in Hradec Králové for her secondary schooling,[4] Macharová enrolled in 1913[1] in the Rudolfinerhaus Hospital School of Nursing in Vienna. She graduated in 1915 and went to Prague,[4] becoming one of the first licensed nurses of the city.[5]

Macharová, who spoke Czech, English, and German, began working in a sanatorium in Podolí. Soon thereafter, she became a scrub nurse in the clinic of Professor Kukuly.[2] Around 1918, Macharová went to Zlín at the request of Tomáš Baťa, founder of Bata Shoes, who was the mayor of Zlín at that time. He wanted her to investigate why they had cases of wound suppuration and she was able to discover the cause.[1] In 1920, the International Committee of the Red Cross awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal for the first time, and Macharová was one of two Czech recipients, the other being Irene Metekickova. The award was designed to recognize those who exhibited exemplary performance of nursing duties.[6]

In 1923, Macharová became the first headmistress of the Czechoslovakian School of Nursing, taking over from the three American Red Cross nurses who had initially developed the theoretical and practical training for the school.[7] Simultaneously, she became the director of the German Nursing School in the city.[5] During her tenure, the school expanded rapidly, but maintained its dedication to professionalism.[2] Macharová developed internship opportunities and workshops to improve skill and she sought to integrate languages in both schools.[8]

In 1931, Macharová married Alfonse Novacek, a veterinarian. They moved to Moravské Budějovice,[5] where Macharová raised two sons, until 1938. At that time, the family returned to Prague because Marcharová's father was ill.[2] In 1946, she returned to nursing, working at the Central Military Hospital.[9] She worked in the neurosurgery unit until 1949, when for political reasons she was forced to resign.[5] That same year, she was hired as the she head of the Rehabilitation Department in the private clinic of Professor Jiráska, where she worked until her retirement in 1957.[9]

Macharová died after a lengthy bout with cancer on 19 January 1968.[9]