Sylvia Fine

Sylvia Fine (August 29, 1913 – October 28, 1991) was an American lyricist, composer, and producer, and the wife of the comedian Danny Kaye. She and her future husband grew up within blocks of each other in Brooklyn, but they did not meet until 1939.[2][3][4]

Sylvia Fine
Sylvia Fine with husband Danny Kaye, 1945
Born
Sylvia Fine

(1913-08-29)August 29, 1913[1]
New York City, U.S.
DiedOctober 28, 1991(1991-10-28) (aged 78)
New York City, U.S.
Occupation
Years active1934–1991
Spouse(s)
​
(m. 1940)​
Children1

Early life

Sylvia Fine was born in Brooklyn, New York, the youngest of three children of a Jewish dentist, and raised in East New York. She attended Thomas Jefferson High School and studied music at Brooklyn College, where she wrote the music for the school's alma mater, with lyrics from the poet Robert Friend.[5][6][7]

Career and Danny Kaye

She was working as an audition pianist when she met Danny Kaye; both were working on a short-lived Broadway show.[7][8][9] Fine wrote the lyrics and music for it.[10] Although the pair had never met before, they discovered something in common. Kaye had once worked for Fine's father, watching his office while the dentist went to lunch. Dr. Fine had fired his future son-in-law for doing woodworking with his dental drills.[11]

He proposed on the telephone while working in Florida; Fine was in New York. She made the trip to Fort Lauderdale where they were married on January 3, 1940.[12][5][13]

Promotional flyer for The Straw Hat Revue, 1939. Fine met her future husband, Danny Kaye, while working in it.

She took a direct role in managing her husband's career and wrote many of his songs for him, both in film and recordings.[8][14][15] Those for the film The Court Jester were co-written with Sammy Cahn. She was an associate producer of some of the films.[16] Fine received a Peabody Award in 1980, and during her career she was also nominated for two Oscars and two Emmys.[5] She began working in television production with her husband's 1960s television shows.[7]

The New York Times reported, "In the 1970s, [Fine] embarked on a separate career as a television producer and teacher. She began teaching musical comedy at the University of Southern California in 1971 and at Yale in 1975.[17]

In 1979, she produced and narrated the course as a 90-minute PBS program, Musical Comedy Tonight (eventually a three part series), which won a Peabody Award.[18][19] In 1975 she was executive producer for a television special, "Danny Kaye: Look in at the Met."[2][20]

She produced and edited Assignment Children, a UNICEF film that starred her husband. In the last three years of her life, she had been writing a book about her life with Kaye, Fine and Danny, for Knopf Books.[21]

Personal life

Fine and Kaye had a daughter, Dena (born December 17, 1946[5]). They separated in September 1947, attributing the separation to "two people working very hard." [7][22][23] They reunited seven months later, and remained married until his death in 1987.[24] In 1992, her daughter Dena Kaye was quoted in a newspaper article, recalling Fine's advice to her and the influence it had in her life.[25] Both Fine and Kaye were determined not to influence their daughter's choices as she grew up. In a 1954 interview, Kaye stated that "Whatever she (Dena) wants to be she will be without interference from her mother nor from me."[26][27] Dena grew up to become a journalist.[28]

Death

Sylvia Fine Kaye died of emphysema at the age of 78 in her Manhattan apartment in 1991.[5] She is buried with her husband at Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York.

Legacy

The careers of Fine and Kaye are documented in The Danny Kaye and Sylvia Fine Collection at the Library of Congress. The materials preserved in the collection include manuscripts, scores, scripts, photographs, sound recordings, and video clips.[29]

Selected list of Sylvia Fine songs

References
  1. "Sylvia Fine". IMDb. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  2. "A team grew in Brooklyn". The Dispatch. Lexington, NC. April 25, 1975. p. 1: TV Showtime. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  3. Boyle, Hal (August 27, 1959). "Composer Sylvia Fine Can Write Anywhere Anytime". The Sunday News-Press. St. Joseph, MO. Associated Press. p. 15. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  4. Hyman, Paula E.; Moore, Deborah Dash, eds. (1997). Jewish Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia. 1: A-L. Routledge. p. 880. ISBN 978-0415919340. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  5. "Movie producer, songwriter Sylvia Fine Kaye dies at 78". Daily News. Bowling Green, KY. October 29, 1991. p. 8-A. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  6. Jaynes, Gregory (May 14, 1988). "About New York; Noteworthy Improvement On School Song". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
  7. "Who Is Sylvia?". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. October 30, 1960. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  8. Battelle, Phyllis (May 8, 1959). "Mrs. Danny Kaye Proves a Genius". The Milwaukee Sentinel.
  9. "Kaye at the Met". The Evening News. April 25, 1975. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
  10. Adir, Karen, ed. (December 1, 2001). The Great Clowns of American Television. McFarland & Company. pp. 144–145. ISBN 978-0786413034. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  11. "Git Gat Gittle". Time. March 11, 1946. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
  12. Raymer, Dorothy (November 6, 1945). "Who Is Sylvia? What Is She?-Danny Kaye's Inspiration". The Miami News.
  13. Wilson, Earl (July 2, 1959). "It Happened Last Night". The Morning Herald. Uniontown, Penn. p. 4. Retrieved January 8, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. Hyams, Joe (February 16, 1960). "Film Lyricist Sylvia Fine Top Hand With a Rhyme". Montreal Gazette. Herald Tribune News Service. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
  15. Wilson, Earl (July 4, 1959). "It Happened Last Night". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  16. Brady, Thomas F. (November 13, 1947). "Danny Kaye Film Set at Warner's". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  17. Morehouse, Rebecca (July 23, 1979). "Her Life Is O-Kaye". Deseret News. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  18. "Sylvia Fine Kaye's 'Musical Comedy Tonight'". Evening Independent. St. Petersburg, FL. February 11, 1981. p. 9-B. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
  19. "Mudd, Trout Win Peabody Awards". The New York Times. April 20, 1980. p. 27. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  20. Sharbutt, Jay (April 24, 1975). "Danny Kaye's 'Look In' A Delightful Program". Lewsiton Evening Journal. Associated Press. p. 8. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
  21. Grimes, William (October 29, 1991). "Sylvia Fine Kaye, 78, Songwriter; A Proponent of Musical Theater". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
  22. Cheney, Carlton (October 26, 1947). "The Secret Life of Danny Kaye". The Milwaukee Journal.
  23. Handsaker, Gene (December 11, 1947). "Like Peas in Pod Are Film Married Duos". Deseret News. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  24. Singer, Kurt (1958). The Danny Kaye Story. T. Nelson. pp. 139–140.
  25. Nemy, Enid (March 15, 1992). "Mother's Words Are Never Forgotten". The Gadsden Times. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  26. Perry, Lawrence (May 9, 1954). "Danny Kaye Looks At Life". The Milwaukee Journal.
  27. Boyd, Joseph G. (May 23, 1980). "Travel writer attends party saluting hotel". The Milwaukee Sentinel.
  28. Moody, Nekesa Mumbi (March 29, 2013). "On 100th anniversary of Danny Kaye's birth, daughter Dena seeks to spread his legacy". Times Colonist. Victoria, BC. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  29. "The Danny Kaye and Sylvia Fine Collection: About the Collection". American Memory. The Library of Congress. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
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