Taquara Municipal Nature Park

The Taquara Municipal Nature Park (Portuguese: Parque Natural Municipal da Taquara) is a municipal nature park in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It protects an area of Atlantic Forest.

Taquara Municipal Nature Park
Parque Natural Municipal da Taquara
Stream in the park
Nearest cityDuque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro
Coordinates22°36′58″S 43°14′20″W
Area19.4 hectares (48 acres)
DesignationMunicipal nature park
Created11 December 1992

Location

The Taquara Municipal Nature Park is in the municipality of Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro The park has an area of 19.4 hectares (48 acres). It is at the foot of the Serra de Petrópolis.[1] It is in the Serra dos Órgãos between the Petrópolis Environmental Protection Area and the Tinguá Biological Reserve.[2] There is good infrastructure for visitors, including trails that lead past the Taquara River and the Cachoeira das Dores (Waterfall of Sorrows).[1]

The park contains a remnant of Atlantic Forest. The golden lion tamarin was sighted by experts in 2006, several years after it had been declared extinct in the region. The park is home to birds including Brazilian tanager (Ramphocelus bresilius), true thrush (Turdus species) and blue-gray tanager (Thraupis episcopus), and mammals such as coati, sloth, armadillo and many apes.[2]

Visitors

The park supports the Guarda Florestal Mirim program, which gives environmental education to children.[2] The park is visited by up to 4,000 people monthly, especially in summer.[2] Of the visitors, 54% only had primary education, which may affect receptiveness to typical environmental education programs. Most of the visitors are young people, 81% male, from Taquara and its neighborhoods. The most common reason for visiting is to swim in the river or the waterfall.[3]

History

The Taquara Municipal Nature Park was created by municipal law 1157 of 11 December 1992 to preserve the natural beauty of Caxias.[1] The park was included in the Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic, created in December 2006.[4]

Notes
    1. Parque Natural ... Duque de Caxias.
    2. Parque Municipal da Taquara – mapa de cultura.
    3. Takio Kitagawa et al. 2013, p. 2.
    4. Costa, Lamas & Fernandes 2010, p. 15.

    Sources
    • Costa, Cláudia; Lamas, Ivana; Fernandes, Rosan (December 2010), Planejamento Estratégico do Mosaico Central Fluminense (PDF) (in Portuguese), Reserva da Biosfera da Mata Atlântica, retrieved 2016-10-02
    • "Parque Municipal da Taquara", mapa de cultura (in Portuguese), Secretaria de Estado de Cultura RJ, retrieved 2016-10-04
    • Parque Natural Municipal da Taquara (in Portuguese), Duque de Caxias Municipality, retrieved 2016-10-04
    • Takio Kitagawa, Alexandre; Carvalho da Costa, Malena; Mello de Lima, Lucas Julião; Gonçalves Kitagawa, Mônica; Aguiar, Hernani; Oliveira Lula Salles, Rodrigo de; Santos Silva, Nathália Carina dos (2013), "Perfil dos visitantes do Parque Natural Mmunicipal da Taquara, Duque de Caxias, RJ" (PDF), Uso Público em Unidades de Conservação (in Portuguese), Niterói – RJ, 1 (1), retrieved 2016-10-04
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