Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol

Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (THFA) is an organic compound with the formula HOCH2C4H7O. In terms of its structure, it consists of a tetrahydrofuran ring substituted in the 2-position with a hydroxymethyl group. It is a colorless liquid that is used as a specialty solvent and synthetic intermediate, e.g. to 3,4-dihydropyran. It is prepared by hydrogenation of furfural.[1] It is a precursor to 1,5-pentanediol.[2]

Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
Names
IUPAC name
Oxolan-2-ylmethanol
Other names
Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl methanol; Tetrahydro-2-furanyl methanol; THFA
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.002.387
RTECS number
  • LU2450000
UNII
Properties
C5H10O2
Molar mass 102.133 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.0511 g/cm3
Boiling point 178 °C (352 °F; 451 K)
Hazards
Flash point 83.9 °C (183.0 °F; 357.0 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

References

  1. H. E. Hoydonckx, W. M. Van Rhijn, W. Van Rhijn, D. E. De Vos, P. A. Jacobs (2007). "Furfural and Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a12_119.pub2.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  2. Nakagawa, Yoshinao; Tomishige, Keiichi (2012). "Production of 1,5-Pentanediol from Biomass via Furfural and Tetrahydrofurfuryl Alcohol". Catalysis Today. 195: 136–143. doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2012.04.048.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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