The Guns of Fort Petticoat

In 1864, during the American Civil War, Texan Lt. Frank Hewitt (Audie Murphy) is serving with the U.S. Cavalry under Colonel John Chivington. On patrol, Hewitt meets a group of Indians who are unarmed and returning to the Sand Creek reservation which they were not supposed to leave. While being briefed by Hewitt, the colonel orders the attack known to history as the Sand Creek Massacre. Hewitt not only disagrees with the punishment of the Indians, but realizes they will use the attack as an excuse to unite and spread terror throughout the Southwest, including his own hometown in Texas which has been emptied of the majority of its men who are fighting for the Confederacy. Colonel Chivington sees Indian attacks on Texas as a bonus to create havoc in the Confederacy. Violently objecting, Hewitt is placed under arrest and confined to quarters.

Hewitt deserts to warn the Texans but is hated and ignored as a traitor by his now Confederate former neighbors, who despise him for serving with the Union. No one believes him until he brings home the dead body of a woman murdered by Comanches who have joined the uprising. Hewitt organizes a brigade of women training them in marksmanship and combat tactics. Armed and given military ranks, Hewitt and the women seize the day and hold on to the only safety they have in an abandoned mission (Fort Petticoat). Hewitt, the "blue belly traitor", and the petticoat brigade face desertion from the only remaining man and fight off scavengers and Comanches as they struggle to build trust and work together during the ensuing attacks. As the final gun fight is over, Hewitt and his greatest female critic fall in star-crossed-love left over from childhood memories. But Hewitt cannot reciprocate because as an honorable soldier he must return to his post at Sand Creek and face charges for desertion. Col. Chivington's commanding general happened to enter the trial room in the final hour as Hewitt is being renounced as a deserter and a liar about a most fantastic story of helping to rescue the women in Texas and training them to fight off Comanches. As the guilty sentence and execution is about to be pronounced, the female confederates return the favor, marching armed into the trial to stop the proceeding. The commanding general, in a surge of sentimental good will, orders a surrender to the armed ladies who have saved the day and proved Hewitt's truthfulness. Hewitt's testimony snares Col. Chivington (who is relieved of command and ordered held for trial) and his hopes in his new-found Confederate love are restored.

• Audie Murphy as Lt. Frank Hewitt
• Kathryn Grant as Anne Martin
• Hope Emerson as Hannah Lacey
• Jeff Donnell as Mary Wheller
• Jeanette Nolan as Cora Melavan
• Sean McClory as Emmett Kettle
• Ernestine Wade as Hetty
• Peggy Maley as Lucy Conover
• Isobel Elsom as Mrs. Charlotte Ogden
• Patricia Tiernan as Stella Leatham
• Kim Charney as Bax Leatham
• Ray Teal as Salt Pork
• Nestor Paiva as Tortilla
• James Griffith as Kipper
• John Dierkes as Storekeeper
• Ainslie Pryor as Colonel John Chivington (uncredited)

The novel Guns of Fort Petticoat was published in March 1956.[3]

In July 1955 Murphy announced he would make the film, which then had the working title Petticoat Brigade, after The World in My Corner and a biopic of Charles Marion Russell. He called the movie a "Destry-style Western."[4] Murphy produced the movie through Brown-Murphy Pictures, which he had set up with producer Harry Joe Brown. On November 9, 1955, Murphy signed a contract with Walt Disney Productions and Brown-Murphy Pictures to appear in two films, of which this was the first. Disney wanted Murphy to make another movie; Murphy, who had the right to select stories, submitted proposals to appear in adaptations of Peer Gynt by Henrik Ibsen and The Idiot by Dostoevski. Brown accused Murphy of trying to get out of his contract and sued him for $1 million.[5]

The working title of the film was Petticoat Brigade; screenwriter and television director Walter Doniger was originally set to have directed the film.[6]

Aline MacMahon was to appear in the cast but found the role too strenuous. She was replaced by Hope Emerson.[7] Lucy Marlow was cast in a key role then dropped out and was replaced by Patricia Livingston.[8]

"It doesn't matter where a man was born. He fights for what he thinks is right." - Lt. Hewitt

• The Guns of Fort Petticoat at IMDb
• The Guns of Fort Petticoat at AllMovie
• The Guns of Fort Petticoat at the TCM Movie Database
• The Guns of Fort Petticoat at the American Film Institute Catalog
• The Guns of Fort Petticoat at Audie Murphy Memorial Site