The Youth Cafe
The Youth Café is a not-for profit pan-African youth organization that was founded in 2012 and works with young men and women in Africa and around the world to foster community resilience, propose innovative solutions, drive social progress, enable youth empowerment and inspire political change. The Youth Café is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya.
The Youth Café's work is based on its current strategy,[1] its Youth Manifesto[2][3][4] (they facilitated its creation in Kenya during the 2017 general elections[5] and required that the next president needed a youth manifesto[6][7]) and the African Union Youth Charter[8][9] (a political and legal document which serves as the strategic framework that gives direction for youth empowerment and development at continental, regional and national levels). These guiding documents looks at today's youth bulge as an opportunity for development and economic growth. This drives their work for implementing multidisciplinary and multi-perspective projects including Peace and Security, Preventing Violent Extremism; Governance and Political Inclusion (Remittances and Accountability); Culture, Arts, and Sports; Education and Skills; Business, Job Creation and Entrepreneurship; Universal Health Coverage; Environmental Preservation and Climate Change. Their projects have reached many youths. In addition to their stand-alone programs, they maintain long-standing collaborations with partners worldwide. Their work is regularly cited by media and government bodies, and used by firms, investors, philanthropic leaders and policymakers such as Participedia,[10] Apolitcal,[11] Global Innovation Exchange,[12] Ethelo,[13] Global Donor Platform For Rural Development[14][15][16] and UNODC.[17] They also produce Youth Cafe, a youth TV program on KTN that host debates on matters and issues pertaining youths.[18]
Formal Launch Of The Youth Cafe
The Youth Cafe was launched in 2012 by a group of motivated young people who were selected to give input to the United Nations High Level Panel of Eminent Persons on Post 2015 Agenda. Together they devised the model that The Youth Cafe utilizes today. This partnership is a unique, pioneering collaboration in the field of international development. Bolstered by grassroots knowledge, the organization is to dedicated to bringing hope to young people.
Overview
75% of the African population is below the age of 35.[19][20] For Africa to develop, focus, recognition and support must be on youths.[21]
Youths can be a positive force for development[22] and their potential can be utilized and developed by quality education and skills improvement; employment opportunities; empowerment and entrepreneurship; good governance; health and well-being. Without strategic investments in the areas above, then the demographic dividend of Africa will not be achieved.[23][24] All these rights are guaranteed in the Kenyan Constitution in the Bill of Rights. Article 55 of the Kenyan Constitution is the “youth section”, which focuses on access to relevant education and training, politics in relations to youths, employment and protection.[25] Article 43 of the Kenyan Constitution provides for among others, the right to healthcare (including reproductive health), sanitation and education.[26] Additionally, the National Youth Policy,[27] East African Community youth policy,[28] the African Youth Charter[8][9] and international provisions under the United Nations,[29][30] guarantees the rights of youths. More often than not, youths do not enjoy these rights.
This among others was the gap The Youth Café was initiated to fill. The Youth Café's Vision is “Towards an equitable and fair society in which young people enjoy full social, economic and political rights”[31] The Youth Cafe aims to amplify, connect, and empower the voices of the young in critical issue of the current times.[31]
Governance and Leadership
Advisory Board
The Board main role is supporting the senior leadership team at the secretariat to ensure The Youth Café is both sustainable and growing. Their roles include: challenging The Youth Café's activities vis-à-vis legal and regulatory requirements, ambassadorial and providing strategic guidance. However, the secretariat (young professionals) solely makes the executive decisions. The Board comprises a minimum of 8 and a maximum of 12 non-executive directors in addition to three executive directors: The Executive Director,[32][33] Finance Director and Secretariat Coordinator. After three years they all seek re-appointment. It is compulsory for the Head of Operations and Finance and the Head of Partnerships to turn up at every meeting, while, section leads are invited to put forward their section's accomplishments, challenges and future development on a rotational basis. They meet annually in February, May and November with a half day strategy session yearly. To represent the youth, at least three board members are under the age of 35.
The Secretariat
Made up of youths (young professionals) between 18 and 35 years. They include operational secretariat consisting of staff, consultants, part-time contractors, interns, and volunteers.
They are the cardinal decision-making body that makes all project decisions and executive programs at The Youth Cafe, as per the motto “for youth by youth”.
The Executive Director, the Head of Partnerships and the Head of Operations & Finance are the senior most and reporting to them, are the coordinator and Technical Coordinator, Main secretariat and Section Leads. From their headquarters in Nairobi, projects are executed across Africa.
Friends of the Youth Café
The Youth Café's Group of Friends, is a community of international organizations that actively promotes the objectives and work of The Youth Cafe at the local, regional and global levels. Their input, advice and support are taken into account in all key aspects in a dialogue-based and consensus building approach.
Currently they include individuals, 120 United Nations Member agencies, and international organizations representing all cultures, continents and societies. They meet two to four times a year (at virtual and on-site regular meetings) to deliberate about The Youth Cafe's activities and provide inputs.
They Group of Friends include: AISEC, the Hewlett Foundation, SOS Villages, Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Global Friends in Action and others.[34]
The Pillars
The Youth's Café deals with cross-cutting issues, but majors on eight priority areas with a multidisciplinary and multi-perspective approach. The pillars directs and focuses the development and implementation of their programs and initiatives. They play an integral role in socio-economic and political empowerment of youths in Africa as well as reducing youth deprivation. The pillars are:
Peace and Security, Including Preventing Violent Extremism
Violence by extremist groups (Al-Shabab, Boko Haram and others have sparked of a humanitarian situation among others Lake Chad Basin.[35]
Consequently, over 2.5 million people have been displaced causing economic dis-empowerment and inability to access basic services.[36] For stability, development and humanitarian actors, as well as the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) has stepped in to help[37] and the EU has invested over EUR 700 million.[38] In spite of all this, there is minimal progress due to lack of coordination on the ground, and a dearth of information about the stabilization strategies.
UNSCR 2250 recognizes the role of young people towards stability,[39] as well as the Stabilization Strategy (adopted in August 2018 by the Lake Chad Basin Commission Member States and endorsed by the AU Peace & Security Council in December, 2018[40]) which focuses on bridging the gap between political will, financing and reality of progress on the ground.
Governance and Political Inclusion (Accountability)
One of The Youth Café's strategic objective is, ensuring “a transparent, democratic and accountable environment” which in turn leads to, “political stability, effective governance and reduced fragility”. The AU has developed the African Governance Architecture. Though, internationally, the International Aid Transparency Initiative and locally social auditing and budget reviews already exist; further collaborations among stakeholders can be increased. Since youths are underrepresented in governance,[41][42] The Youth Cafe has invested in skills development useful in governance-enabling activities and increasing accountability.
Culture, Arts and Sports (CAS)
CAS can tackle major universal challenges – such as social integration, conflict prevention and resolution, protection of cultural heritage and prevention of violent extremism. With an estimated growth rate of 7% global GDP,[43][44] culture and creative arts industry if well harnessed, can contribute to economic growth, socio-economic stability and sustainable development.[45] The 2007 Africa Strategy (JAES), proposes a stronger cultural cooperation and EUR 40 million was allocated under the European Development Fund towards that.[46] Visible initiatives like creating networks, financing and training on the necessary skills will improve the careers of CAS professionals.
Education and Skills
To prepare youths for the future, they need skills and competencies in addition to accessing quality education.[47][48] The Youth Café plans to provide high quality education and training systems, that are efficient and that facilitate young people's access and integration. In line with UNESCO 2030 goals, SDG 4 and international commitments, support must be given to relevant stakeholders who provides quality education that equip youths with skills and competencies, to take on future challenges and opportunities in the world.
Multi-stakeholder collaborations such as VET, Global Education and STEM are vital in imparting “21st century skills” and creating innovative learning environments. Research has shown that these collaborations, improve international competitiveness, innovation and productivity.[49] Studies have shown that the demographic dividend is an education-triggered dividend[50] and as such investments must be directed towards education as well as policy change.
Business, Job Creation and Entrepreneurship
Three million jobs are currently created a year in Sub-Saharan Africa,[51] however, 18 million jobs a year will need to be created by 2035.[52][53] Youths must be uniquely positioned and empowered to stimulate innovation, creativity and create social capital in key sectors such as agribusiness and renewable energy in order to shape a shared future and economy. Of concern are the gaps in support services for young entrepreneurs, and limited and/or no knowledge of and access to current flagship initiatives.
Universal Health Coverage Reform
Currently, the worldwide adolescents’ population is 1.2 billion (10–19 years old), and this number will rise through 2050.[54] Nearly, 90% live in low- and middle-income countries[55] with limited knowledge, information and access to quality health services and are thus unable to deal with their health issues that are both preventable and treatable.[56] Health service providers do not have tailored services nor offer specific health needs to adolescents[57][58] with factors such as: religion, age, ethnicity, sex, disability, gender identity, wealth, marital status, location sexual orientation and, migratory status and other characteristics aggravating the situation. Due to this, adolescents have not benefited from the halved mortality rate (during the Millennium Development Goal period) by younger children[59][60] with more than 1.2 million adolescent deaths yearly.[61]
Governance and Political Inclusion (Remittances)
Remittances in Africa helps reduce poverty and generate domestic resources[62][63] and is thus a key area to The Youth Cafe. Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 10 aims to reduce the transaction costs of migrant remittances to under 3% and eliminate corridors with costs above 5%. Currently, costs stagnate around 7%[64][65][66] affecting young people who mostly are 'undocumented', 'unbanked', and poor. This is despite the fact that youths are at the forefront in the use of new technologies like mobile money.[67][68] The EU in 2014 supported the AU in the establishment [69] of the African Institute for Remittances (AIR),[70] which deals in promoting reforms in legal and regulatory frameworks. Additionally, they provide statistical data (SendMoneyAfrica comparison database).[71] More information and transparency about remittance fees and user-friendly applications is needed.
Environmental Preservation and Climate Change
The main causes of climate change in Africa is land / water management and soil deterioration. The Great Green Wall initiative, was launched in 2007 as the AU's flagship initiative to decelerate Sahara Desert expansion, deal with land degeneration, improve food security, and promote transformational adaptability of communities to adjust to climate change.[72] An articulate mapping can help further advance the GGW. Increased support for agroforestry can: offer incentives for youth to live in rural areas and partake in activities fostering the viable use of natural resources; alleviate the effect of climate change and also provide livelihood opportunities for youth in the region.
Roles of The Youth Café
- As a mobilizing force – Results are only achieved through partnerships with various entities like governments, international organizations, civil societies, etc.
- As a convener - Facilitates a structured meaningful engagement (physical and digital spaces) and feedback between youths (including young women and marginalized) and different organizations.
- As a global bridge builder - Informs, educates and connects youths to organizations and opportunities that address issues relevant to African youths.
- As a unique Youth Initiative - Empowering youths, strengthening community resilience, driving social progress, suggesting innovative solutions and encouraging political change in Africa.
- As a creative amplifying laboratory in Africa - champions for policies that encourages youth involvement and participation at the national, regional and global levels.
- As catalytic action-driven initiative - supporting and implementing novel projects on the ground majoring on the 8 key pillars.
Popular Programs
The Youth Cafe has various programs. Some of the more popular ones include but not limited to:
Membership. Anyone is free to join The Youth Cafe and become a member. Members are entitled to some privileges.[73][74]
Volunteer. The Youth Cafe offers a cross-section of volunteers a chance to engage and impact the community in the various roles assigned.[75]
Internship. The Youth Cafe offers qualified and eligible local, international, and diaspora students office-based, online, and in the field Internship.[76]
Activities
The Youth Café's activities are in line with the 8 major pillars.[77] They include:
Activities on Culture, Arts and Sports (CAS)
Activities on Peace and Security
Activities on Governance: Accountability
Activities on Governance: Remittances
Activities on Environment and Climate Change
Activities on Education and Skills
Activities on Business, Jobs and Entrepreneurship
Activities on Universal Health Coverage for Youth
References
- "Strategic Plan". The Youth Cafe | Youth Empowerment in Africa | Creating a Better Future. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
- "Coalition For Kenya Youth Manifesto" (PDF). SquareSpace. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- "Coalition For Kenya Youth Manifesto" (PDF). International Observatory on Participatory Democracy. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- "Coalition For Kenya Youth Manifesto" (PDF). Siasa Place. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- "The Youth Manifesto". The Youth Cafe | Youth Empowerment in Africa | Creating a Better Future. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
- Onyango, Wilice. "The next president of Kenya needs a youth manifesto". UREPORT-CITIZEN JOURNALISM. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
- "WAKO: The future of youth in Kenya: Our manifesto". Daily Nation. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
- "African Youth Charter". 2012-03-07. Archived from the original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "African Youth Charter | African Union". au.int. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
- "Kenya Youth Manifesto – Participedia". participedia.net. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
- "Kenya's youth is fighting to heal the wounds of the 2017 election". Apolitical. 2017-10-25. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
- "Kenya Youth Participatory Budgeting". GIE. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
- "Kenya Youth Participatory Budgeting". baringo.ethelo.net. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
- Kyewalabye, James (February 10, 2020). "Insights into Youth Networks - Working around Agriculture and Rural Development in Africa" (PDF). Global Donor Platform For Rural Development. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- Kyewalabye, James (November 6, 2019). "INSIGHTS INTO YOUTH NETWORKS AROUND AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA" (PDF). Global Donor Platform For Rural Development. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- Kyewalabye, James. "YOUTH NETWORKS IN AFRICA" (PDF). Global Donor Platform For Rural Development. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- "Youth Exhibitioners at UNODC's December Youth Conference Display Incredible Courage, Leadership and Determination". www.unodc.org. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
- Digital, Standard. "KTN News". www.standardmedia.co.ke. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
- "Youth Empowerment | Office of the Special Adviser on Africa, OSAA". www.un.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Africa's Future: Youth and the Data Defining Their Lives – Population Reference Bureau". Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Africa's defining challenge". UNDP in Africa. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Positive Youth Development | Youth.gov". youth.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Demographic Dividend - African Institute for Development Policy". African Institute for Development Policy - AFIDEP. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Demographic dividend". www.unfpa.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "55. Youth - Kenya Law Reform Commission (KLRC)". www.klrc.go.ke. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "43. Economic and social rights - Kenya Law Reform Commission (KLRC)". www.klrc.go.ke. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Kenya | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "EAC Youth Policy". www.eac.int. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- https://plus.google.com/+UNESCO (2019-06-14). "By youth, with youth, for youth". UNESCO. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "World Programme of Action for Youth". United Nations. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- "What We Do". The Youth Cafe | Youth Empowerment in Africa | Creating a Better Future. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Onyango Willice Okoth". Mandela Washington Fellowship. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Onyango Willice Okoth". IREX. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "The Youth Cafe Profile 2020" (PDF). Squarespace. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- "Journey to Extremism report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- "Situation Nigeria Situation". data2.unhcr.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Nigeria emergency". UNHCR. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram | The Africa-EU Partnership". www.africa-eu-partnership.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Security Council, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2250 (2015), Urges Member States to Increase Representation of Youth in Decision-Making at All Levels | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". www.un.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "UNDP Launches Regional Stabilization Facility for Lake Chad | UNDP in Africa". UNDP. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Youth participation". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "What works youth and democracy human rights and governance". Youth Power. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- "Creative Industries". www.intracen.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "unctad.org | Global creative economy shows resilience, growth - report". unctad.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "How cultural and creative industries can power human development in the 21st Century | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "ACP-EU Culture Programme launched during 5th ACP Ministers of Culture Meeting in Niger | ACP". www.acp.int. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Preparing Today's Youth for Tomorrow's World (SSIR)". ssir.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "How to Prepare Today's Youth for Tomorrow's Job Market | Youth Economic Opportunities". youtheconomicopportunities.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- Korbel, Patrick. "Measuring STEM in vocational education and training" (PDF). Education Resources Information Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 31, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- Crespo Cuaresma, Jesús; Lutz, Wolfgang; Sanderson, Warren (2014-02-01). "Is the Demographic Dividend an Education Dividend?". Demography. 51 (1): 299–315. doi:10.1007/s13524-013-0245-x. ISSN 1533-7790. PMID 24302530.
- Bank, African Development (2019-04-18). "What is the Jobs for Youth in Africa Strategy?". African Development Bank - Building today, a better Africa tomorrow. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Sub-Saharan Africa will need to create 18 million jobs each year until 2035 | Knowledge Hub". knowledge.unccd.int. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "'Africa needs 18m new jobs between now, 2035' - May". Vanguard News. 2018-10-06. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Adolescent Demographics". UNICEF DATA. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "WHO | Adolescent health research priorities: report of a technical consultation". WHO. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "More than 1.2 million adolescents die every year, nearly all preventable". www.who.int. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- Boamah-Kaali, Ellen Abrafi; Kaali, Seyram; Manu, Grace; Gyaase, Stephaney; Adeniji, Elisha; Owusu-Agyei, Seth; Asante, Kwaku Poku (2018). "Opinions of Health Professionals on Tailoring Reproductive Health Services to the Needs of Adolescents". International Journal of Reproductive Medicine. PMID 30013978. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- Medicine, Institute of; Council, National Research; Families, Board on Children, Youth, and; Development, Committee on Adolescent Health Care Services and Models of Care for Treatment, Prevention, and Healthy (2008-12-03). Adolescent Health Services: Missing Opportunities. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-18551-6.
- Galatsidas, Achilleas; Sheehy, Finbarr (2015-07-06). "What have the millennium development goals achieved?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Millennium Development Goals". UNDP. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "WHO | Adolescent deaths and burden of disease". WHO. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Impact of Remittances on Poverty and Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa". IMF eLibrary. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Workers' remittances: a boon to development | Africa Renewal". www.un.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Record High Remittances Sent Globally in 2018". World Bank. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "The cost of cross-border payments needs to drop". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- Cecchetti, Stephen; Schoenholtz, Kim (2018-03-27). "The stubbornly high cost of remittances". VoxEU.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Africa's mobile youth drive change | Africa Renewal". www.un.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Women, men and youth and the adoption of mobile money in Kenya – Financial Sector Deepening Kenya". fsdkenya.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "African Institute for Remittances (AIR) is officially launched in Nairobi, Kenya | African Union". au.int. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "African Institute of Remittances | African Union". au.int. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
- "About Send Money Africa | SEND MONEY AFRICA". www.sendmoneyafrica-auair.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "Press Conference on The Great Green Wall of the Sahara and the Sahel Initiative | African Union". au.int. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- "MEMBERSHIP". The Youth Cafe | Youth Empowerment in Africa | Creating a Better Future. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
- "Join Us". The Youth Cafe | Youth Empowerment in Africa | Creating a Better Future. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
- "Become a Volunteer". The Youth Cafe | Youth Empowerment in Africa | Creating a Better Future. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
- "Internship Program". The Youth Cafe | Youth Empowerment in Africa | Creating a Better Future. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
- "Focus Areas". The Youth Cafe | Youth Empowerment in Africa | Creating a Better Future. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
External links
The Youth Café's Official Website