Thomas J Clapperton
Thomas J Clapperton FRBS (14 October 1879 – 1962) was a Scottish sculptor, famous for the statue of Robert the Bruce at the entrance of Edinburgh Castle erected in 1929.[1]
Thomas J Clapperton | |
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Born | 14 October 1879 ![]() |
Died | 15 February 1962 ![]() |
![](../I/Robert_Bruce_statue.JPG.webp)
by Thomas Clapperton
Life
He was born on 14 October 1879[2] in Galashiels, Selkirkshire in the Scottish Borders the son of a photographer.[1]
He studied at the Galashiels Mechanics Institute, then Glasgow School of Art from 1899 to 1901, then the Kennington School of Art in London and then the Royal Academy Schools in 1904-5. In the latter he was student assistant to Sir William Goscombe John. After further studies in Paris and Rome, he set up studios at Chelsea and St John's Wood, London, as a sculptor.[3]
Although commissioned to design a monument to Mungo Park in Selkirk this was ultimately executed by the more experienced Andrew Currie. In the First World War he served in India.[1]
Unlike the large group war memorials of Sir William Goscombe John, under whom Clapperton had studied at the Royal Academy, Clapperton's works are often of individual or equestrian figures.[3]
In collaboration with C L J Doman, he produced in 1926 the large frieze representing Britannia with the Wealth of East and West on the front of Liberty's department store, Regent Street, London. His work overseas includes a war memorial in New Zealand, a sculpture in Canada and a fountain in California.[1]
In 1926 a bronze sculpture was commissioned by the mayor of Oamaru, Robert Milligan, to adorn the famous Oamaru Botanical Gardens. It was unveiled on 7 March 1927.[4] Milligan was inspired by Sir George Frampton's 1913 Peter Pan sculpture in London's Kensington Gardens [5] and wanted a similar sculpture for Oamaru. Milligan was referred to Thomas Clapperton since he had been a pupil of Frampton's. [6]The sculpture is entitled 'Wonderland Statue' and was gifted by the mayor to Oamaru. The work appears more ornate and intricate than the Peter Pan sculpture. It is reported that Harold Richmond so loved Clapperton's Wonderland Statue in the Oamaru Gardens as a child, that later as an adult he gifted two statues (sculpted by Cecil Thomas) to the Dunedin Botanical Gardens. [7] One statue is of Peter Pan, and the other is of Wendy and her brothers.
Thomas Clapperton died in Upper Beeding in Sussex in 1962.
Honours and awards
Clapperton was elected a Fellow of the Royal British Society of Sculptors in 1938.[1]
Works
see[1]
- Learning aka Mrs Mitchell, Mitchell Library, Glasgow (1909)[1]
- Mungo Park Memorial, Selkirk (1912)[1]
- The Fletcher Statue, Flodden Memorial, Selkirk (1913)[1][8]
- Canonbie War Memorial (1919)[1]
- Selkirk War Memorial (1922)
- Earlston War Memorial (1923)
- Minto War Memorial (1925)[9][10]
- Oamaru World War One Memorial, New Zealand (1926)[11]
- Oamaru Wonderland Statue, Oamaru Public Gardens, New Zealand (1926)[4][12]
- Galashiels War Memorial (1927)[13]
- Robert the Bruce, entrance to Edinburgh Castle (1929)
- Plaque to the poet, James Brown, Selkirk (1931)
- Monument to Sir Walter Scott, Galashiels (1933)
- Memorial to James Guthrie, grand prix motorcyclist, Hawick (1937)
- Memorial to the 49th West Riding Reconnaissance, Wakefield Cathedral (1947)
- Springtime aka Peter Pan, Glasgow Green (1949)
- Works by Thomas J Clapperton
- Learning aka Mrs. Mitchell on the dome of the Mitchell Library (1909)
- Detail on the Mungo Park Memorial, Selkirk (1912)
- The Fletcher Statue, Selkirk (1912)
- Canonbie War Memorial (1919)
- Minto War Memorial (1923)
- Wonderland Statue, Oamaru Public Gardens (1926)
- Galashiels War Memorial (1927)
- Monument to Sir Walter Scott, Galashiels (1933)
- Memorial to James Guthrie, grand prix motorcyclist (1937)
- Springtime aka Peter Pan (1949)
References
- "Thomas J Clapperton (1879-1962), sculptor, a biography". www.glasgowsculpture.com. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
- "The Scottish Military Research Group - Commemorations Project :: View topic - Thomas J Clapperton". warmemscot.s4.bizhat.com. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
- Historic Scotland web site http://portal.historic-scotland.gov.uk/designation/LB51163
- ""Wonderland" A gift to the children of Oamaru". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 1927-03-08. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
- "Wonderland Statue (Oamaru, N.Z.)". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- Kete New Plymouth - Taranaki's online digital archive of current and historical local events, people, places and experiences. (PDF). Historic Places - November 1999 http://ketenewplymouth.peoplesnetworknz.info/documents/0000/0000/1027/NZHistoric_Places_Nov_99_p25-8.pdf. Retrieved 24 January 2020. Missing or empty
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(help) - "Statues and Structures". Dunedin Botanical Gardens. Dunedin Botanical Gardens. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- "Geograph:: The Fletcher Statue in Selkirk (C) Walter Baxter". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
- "MINTO WAR MEMORIAL (LB51163)". portal.historicenvironment.scot. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
- "Minto". www.scotlandswar.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
- "World War One Memorial | Heritage New Zealand". www.heritage.org.nz. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
- "Wonderland Statue | Heritage New Zealand". www.heritage.org.nz. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
- "Galashiels". www.scotlandswar.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-08-14.