Timeline of Chemnitz

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Chemnitz, Germany.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Prior to 20th century
Part of a series on the
History of Germany
Topics
Early history
Middle Ages
Early Modern period
Unification
German Reich
German Empire1871–1918
World War I1914–1918
Weimar Republic1918–1933
Nazi Germany1933–1945
World War II1939–1945
Contemporary Germany
1945–1952
Expulsion of Germans1944–1950
1949–1990
1990
Modern historysince 1990
 Germany portal
  • 1136 - Benedictine monastery founded near Chemnitz.[1]
  • 1143 - Chemnitz "becomes a market town."[1]
  • 1398 - Paper mill established.[2]
  • 1466 - Population: 3,455.
  • 1498 - Town Hall built near the Markt (Chemnitz).
  • 1539 - Protestant Reformation.[1]
  • 1551 - Population: 5,616.
  • 1630 - Battle of Chemnitz.
  • 1700 - Population: 4,873.
  • 1801 - Population: 10,835.
  • 1811 - Schwalbe manufactory in business (later Chemieanlagenbau Chemnitz engineering firm).
  • 1833 - Chemnitz City Orchestra formed.[3]
  • 1836 - Royal Mercantile College established.
  • 1840 - Population: 23,476.[4]
  • 1852 - Chemnitz Hauptbahnhof opens.
  • 1864 - Population: 54,827.[4]
  • 1868 - Museum für Naturkunde Chemnitz founded.
  • 1869 - Volksbank Chemnitz (bank) founded.
  • 1878 - Jewish Cemetery, Chemnitz in use (approximate date).
  • 1880
    • Horsecar tram begins operating.
    • Population: 95,123.[4]
    • Schlosschemnitz becomes part of city.
  • 1884 - Chemnitz Tar Mummy discovered.
  • 1885 - Population: 110,817.[5]
  • 1888 - St. Peter's Church, Chemnitz built.
  • 1890 - Population: 138,954.[4]
  • 1893 - Electric tram begins operating.
  • 1899 - Chemnitz Synagogue built.

20th century
Arbeiterfestspiele participants in front of City Hall, 1960
  • 1905 - Population: 244,927.[6]
  • 1907 - Bernsdorf becomes part of city.
  • 1909
  • 1910 - Johann-Wolfgang-von-Goethe-Gymnasium (school) established.
  • 1911 - New City Hall, Chemnitz built.
  • 1913 - Borna-Heinersdorf becomes part of city.
  • 1919 - Population: 303,775.[7]
  • 1920 - Chemnitzer Polizeisportverein sport club formed.
  • 1926 - Südkampfbahn stadium opens.
  • 1933 - Theaterplatz (Chemnitz) renamed "Adolf Hitler Platz".
  • 1934 - Stadion an der Gellertstraße (stadium) opens.
  • 1938 - 9 November: Kristallnacht antisemitic unrest; synagogue destroyed.
  • 1945
    • Bombing of Chemnitz in World War II.
    • City becomes part of East Germany.
  • 1946 - Population: 250,188.
  • 1947 - Wismut (mining company) headquartered in Chemnitz.
  • 1950 - Adelsberg becomes part of city.
  • 1953 - City renamed "Karl-Marx-Stadt".
  • 1955 - Chemnitz Botanical Garden rebuilt.[8]
  • 1959 - Red Tower, Chemnitz reconstructed.
  • 1960 - Arbeiterfestspiele (workers' cultural festival) held.
  • 1961
  • 1966
  • 1967 - City twinned with Arras, France.
  • 1968 - City twinned with Timbuktu, Mali.
  • 1970 - City twinned with Ústí nad Labem, Czechoslovakia.
  • 1971 - 9 October: Karl Marx Monument unveiled.[9]
  • 1972
    • City twinned with Łódź, Poland.
    • Population: 301,502.
  • 1974 - Wohngebiet Fritz Heckert (housing) construction begins.
  • 1990
    • City renamed "Chemnitz".
    • Chemnitzer Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft (transit entity) established.
    • Population: 294,244.
  • 1991 - Annual "Days of Jewish Culture" begins.[10]
  • 1993 - Peter Seifert becomes mayor.
  • 1997 - City-Bahn Chemnitz (transit entity) established.
  • 1999 - Röhrsdorf and Wittgensdorf become part of city.

21st century
  • 2001 - Villa Esche restored as a cultural space.[9]
  • 2003 - Chemnitz Industrial Museum opens.
  • 2006 - Barbara Ludwig becomes mayor.
  • 2007 - Gunzenhauser Museum opens.[9]
  • 2010 - Population: 243,248.
  • 2012 - Thor Steinar "Brevik" shop in business.[11]
  • 2014 - March: Neo-Nazi Nationale Sozialisten Chemnitz group banned.

See also

Other cities in the state of Saxony:

References
  1. Britannica 1910.
  2. Wilhelm Sandermann (2013). "Beginn der Papierherstellung in einigen Landern". Papier: Eine spannende Kulturgeschichte (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-662-09193-7. (timeline)
  3. Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 19th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
  4. Brockhaus 1896.
  5. "German Empire: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890.
  6. "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1908.
  7. "Germany: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921 – via HathiTrust.
  8. "Garden Search: Germany". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  9. "In Germany, an Unlikely Art Hub Honed by Enthusiasm", New York Times, 27 July 2012
  10. "Kurt Weill's Heritage: Honor Replaces Scorn; A German City Performs His Jewish Opera", New York Times, 28 June 1999
  11. "Furore over German 'Brevik' clothing shop in Chemnitz", BBC News, 6 March 2012

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

in German

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.