Timeline of Clermont-Ferrand

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Timeline
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• 1st century BC - Augustonemetum founded at near Nemossos, the ancient capital of the Arverni
• 2nd century - Augustonemetum has grown into a city, with a population estimated at between 15,000 and 30,000
• 3rd century - the city is depopulated, and survives only as a fort at the site of the forum.
• 4th century - the settlement is now known as Arvernis, with a population estimated at 700 people; the Roman Catholic diocese of Clermont is established.[1] Five gates are built into the fortifications, while the rest of the Roman city lies in ruins.
• 5th century - Abbey of Saint Allyre construction begins.
• 471/475 - Arvernis besieged by the Visigoths; part of the Visigothic kingdom until the Frankish conquest in 507.
• 535 - Council of Clermont (535).[2]
• 549 - Second council of Clermont.[2]
• 587 - Third council of Clermont.[2][3]

• 761 - Pepin the Short pillages urbs Arverna and takes its fort, Claremontem Castrum in the Siege of Clermont (761).
• 848 - first mention of the name Clermont (Clarus Mons) as the name of the city; Arvernis remains in use as alongside Clermont at least until the end of the 9th century.
• 862 - city destroyed by Vikings and rebuilt under bishop Sigon
• 898/910 - city again pillaged by Vikings
• 946 - traditional date for the consecration of the Romanesque cathedral built under bishop Stephen II.
• 1095 - Council of Clermont: pope gives speech that starts the First Crusade.[2]
• 12th century - Basilica of Notre-Dame du Port rebuilt (approximate date).[2]
• 1130 - Religious council held in Clermont.[2]
• 13th century - Construction of gothic-style Clermont Cathedral begins.[2]
• 1273 - Chapelle des Cordeliers (Clermont-Ferrand) construction begins.
• 15th century - Château de Rabanesse construction begins.[4]
• 1515 - Fontaine d'Amboise (fountain) erected.[2]
• 1623 - 19 June: Birth of Blaise Pascal.
• 1665 - Grands jours d'Auvergne begin.[2]
• 1675 - Collège des Jésuites de Clermont-Ferrand building construction begins.[5]
• 1731 - Towns of Clermont and Montferrand merge to become "Clermont Montferrand."[2]
• 1747 - Clermont-Ferrand Academy of Sciences, Humanities and Arts founded.[6]
• 1790 - Clermont-Ferrand becomes part of the Puy-de-Dôme souveraineté.[7]

• 1801
  • Cantons of Clermont-Est, Clermont-Nord, Clermont-Sud, and Clermont-Sud-Ouest created.[7]
  • Fontaine de la Pyramide erected.
• 1806 - Population: 30,982.[7]
• 1826 - Chamber of Commerce established.[8]
• 1855 - Moniteur du Puy-de-Dôme newspaper begins publication.[9]
• 1858 - Fontaine des Quatre-Saisons (Clermont-Ferrand) installed in the Place de la Rodade.
• 1862 - Clermont-Ferrand Synagogue[10] and Church of Saint Eutropius built.
• 1886 - Population: 46,718.[11]
• 1889 - Michelin et Cie in business.[12]
• 1894 - Société d'histoire naturelle d'Auvergne established.[13]
• 1895 - Fontaine d'Urbain II installed in the Place de la Victoire (Clermont-Ferrand).
• 1896 - Avenir du Puy-de-Dôme newspaper begins publication.[9]

• 1906 - Galeries de Jaude (shop) built.
• 1911 - Population: 65,386.[14]
• 1919 - La Montagne newspaper begins publication.
• 1921 - Population: 82,577.[7]
• 1926 - Population: 111,711.[7]
• 1940
  • June: City briefly occupied by German forces.[15]
  • July: City becomes temporary seat of government of France, which shortly relocates to Vichy.[15]
• 1944 - Le Semeur Hebdo begins publication.
• 1961
  • Gare routière (Clermont-Ferrand) built.
  • Association Montferrand Renaissance founded.[16]
• 1974 - Jardin botanique de la Charme (garden) created.
• 1975 - Population: 156,763.[7]
• 1977 - Islamic community of Clermont-Ferrand established in the former Refuge du Bon Pasteur chapel.[17][18]
• 1979 - Maison des Congrès et de la Culture (Clermont-Ferrand) in use.
• 1982
  • Cantons Centre, Nord-Ouest, Ouest, Sud-Est, and Montferrand created.[7]
  • Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival begins.
• 1995 - Radio Campus Clermont-Ferrand begins broadcasting.
• 1999
  • Polydome convention centre opens.
  • Population: 137,140.[7]

• 2003 - Le Magazine Zap begins publication.^(fr)
• 2006 - Clermont-Ferrand tramway begins operating.
• 2010 - Grande mosquée de Clermont-Auvergne built.[18]
• 2011 - Population: 140,957.[19]
• 2012 - Population: 141,569.
• 2014 - Olivier Bianchi becomes mayor.
• 2015
  • Cantons of Clermont-Ferrand-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 created per Cantons of France redistricting, 2014.
  • March: Puy-de-Dôme departmental election, 2015 held.
  • December: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regional election, 2015 held.[19]
• 2016 - Clermont-Ferrand becomes part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

• Clermont-Ferrand history
• History of Clermont-Ferrand
• Augustonemetum (Roman-era settlement)
• List of mayors of Clermont-Ferrand
• List of heritage sites in Clermont-Ferrand

other cities in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region

• Timeline of Grenoble
• Timeline of Lyon
• Timeline of St Etienne
• Timeline of Vienne

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clermont-Ferrand.

• Items related to Clermont-Ferrand, various dates (via Europeana).
• Items related to Clermont-Ferrand, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).