Timeline of Denver
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Denver, Colorado, United States from its founding in 1858 to the present.
19th century
- 1858
- Denver City founded in Kansas Territory.[1]
- Prospect Hill Cemetery established.
- 1859
- Rocky Mountain News begins publication.[2]
- John C. Moore becomes mayor.[3]
- 1861 – Denver City becomes part of Colorado Territory.
- 1863
- 1864
- University of Denver founded.[4]
- Cherry Creek floods destroying city records.[4]
- 1867
- Capital of Colorado Territory relocated to Denver City from Golden City.[1]
- Colorado Tribune newspaper begins publication.[2]
- 1870
- 1871 – Denver Horse Railroad begins operating.
- 1872 – Police department established.[4]
- 1873 – Palace Theater opens.[6]
- 1875 – East High School opens.
- 1876
- Denver becomes part of new State of Colorado.
- Riverside Cemetery established.[7]
- 1878 – Central Presbyterian Church built.[3]
- 1879 – State Historical and Natural History Society of Colorado headquartered in Denver.[8]
- 1881
- 1882
- Colorado Scientific Society headquartered in Denver.[8]
- High Line Canal opens.[12]
- 1883 – First St. Patrick's Day parade held.[12]
- 1884 – Denver Press Club[11] and Denver Athletic Club founded.
- 1886
- Denver Union Stockyards established.[1]
- Denver Tramway[13] and Mercantile Library begin operating.
- "Ugly law" effected.[14]
- 1887
- College of the Sacred Heart relocates to Denver.
- Central Business College established.[15]
- 1889
- Soapy Smith assaults and injures Rocky Mountain News editor John Arkins. The News declares a crusade to rid Denver of the bad man, which took a decade to complete.
- Woodworth's Shorthand College established.[15]
- Denver Athletic Club's historic clubhouse is built.
- 1890
- Elitch Gardens amusement venue opens.
- Masonic Temple built.[16]
- 1891
- Colorado Camera Club formed.[11]
- Central Presbyterian Church built.
- Brown Palace Hotel built.[17]
- 1892
- Evening Post newspaper begins publication.[2]
- Brown Palace Hotel built.[17]
- 1893
- Denver Depression begins.
- Denver Artists Club founded.[18]
- 1894 – Colorado State Capitol building opens.[4]
- 1895
- Festival of Mountain and Plain begins.
- Denver Instrument Company in business.
- Students' School of Art established.[15]
- 1896 – Denver Zoo founded.
- 1897 – Denver Musicians Association founded.
- 1898 – Denver Public Library established.[19]
- 1899
- Washington Park developed.
- National Jewish Health opens.
20th century
1900s–1940s
- 1902 – Denver government home rule established.[1]
- 1903 – Denver Juvenile Court established.[1]
- 1904
- Robert W. Speer becomes mayor.
- Barnes Commercial School established.[15]
- Denver and Interurban Rail Road (Boulder-Denver) chartered.
- 1906
- National Western Stock Show begins.[20]
- Red Rocks Amphitheatre opens near city.
- Municipal code adopted.[4]
- U.S. Denver Mint begins operating.[1]
- 1907 – Mammoth Roller Skating Rink, and Denver and South Platte Railway[21] open.
- 1908
- July: 1908 Democratic National Convention.
- Municipal Auditorium opens.[6]
- Colorado Museum of Natural History built.[22]
- Denver Motor Club organized.[23]
- 1910 – Daniels & Fisher Tower built.
- Dumb Friends League established.
- 1911
- 1912 – Civic League of Denver[11] and University of Colorado's Extension Center established.
- 1915
- Cheesman Park opens.
- Denver Tourist Bureau active.
- 1916
- 1918
- Denver Water (public utility) and Federal Reserve Bank branch[1] established.
- Denver Art Museum opens.
- 1919 – Civic Center park and Ogden Theatre open.
- 1920
- 1922 – December 18: Denver Mint Robbery.[6]
- 1923
- Benjamin F. Stapleton becomes mayor.
- Stover Candies in business.
- Colorado Municipal League headquartered in Denver.
- 1924 – Glenarm YMCA opens.[26]
- 1925 – Denver Foundation established.
- 1927 – Santa Fe Theatre opens.[27]
- 1929 – Denver Municipal Airport begins operating.
- 1930
- Paramount Theatre opens.
- U.S. Customhouse built.[6]
- 1932 – City and County Building constructed.[6]
- 1934 – Denver Symphony Orchestra established.
- 1938 – U.S. Lowry Air Force Base established.
- 1941 – Denver Ordnance Plant begins operating.
- 1948 – Bears Stadium opens.
1950s–2000s
- 1950 – Cherry Cricket restaurant in business.[28]
- 1951
- Denver Coliseum opens.
- Botanical Gardens Foundation incorporated.[29]
- Joshel House (residence) built.
- 1952 – American Civil Liberties Union headquartered in city.
- 1955 – Denver Regional Council of Governments formed.
- 1956 – KRMA-TV begins broadcasting.
- 1960 – Denver Broncos football team active.[1]
- 1965 – Metropolitan State University of Denver established.
- 1966 – Tropical Conservatory opens in the Botanic Gardens.
- 1967
- Community College of Denver established.
- On August 9 a 5.3 Mb earthquake affected the Denver area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). This was the largest in a swarm of over 300 events that spanned more than a year. Damage was focused in the Northglenn area where walls were cracked, windows were broken, and structural elements were damaged at a church.[30]
- 1968
- William H. McNichols, Jr. becomes mayor.
- 1969 – Chicano Youth Liberation Conference held.
- 1970
- Negative income tax program begins.[31]
- Historic Denver nonprofit founded.[32]
- Population: 514,678.[33]
- 1971
- The Denver Tramway company ceases being operator of the city's transit system, transferring all assets to Denver Metro Transit (later folded into the Regional Transportation District)
- People's Fair begins.
- Black American West Museum founded.[34]
- 1972 – November: Voters reject city bid for the 1976 Winter Olympics.
- 1973
- University of Colorado's School of Public Affairs[35] and Children's Museum of Denver established.
- Patricia Schroeder becomes U.S. representative for Colorado's 1st congressional district.
- 1974 – University of Colorado Denver established.
- 1975 – Steele Gallery founded.[36]
- 1976 – PrideFest (Denver) begins.
- 1977 – Denver Young Artists Orchestra founded.
- 1978
- Colorado Food Clearing House established.[37]
- Denver Film Festival, and South Platte Greenway development[10] begins.
- Boettcher Concert Hall built.
- 1979 – Denver Firefighters Museum established.[34]
- 1980
- 1981
- Quiznos restaurant in business.
- Opera Colorado; and Museum of Miniatures[34] founded.
- 1982 – 16th Street Mall (pedestrian way) opens.
- 1983 – Federico Peña becomes mayor.
- 1984
- Colorado Coalition for the Homeless headquartered in Denver.[39]
- Republic Plaza built.
- Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum (formerly The Lowry Heritage Museum) opened.
- 1985 – Denver Urban Gardens nonprofit and Avenue Theater established.
- 1986 – Denver Enterprise Zone established by state legislature.[40][41]
- 1988 – Wynkoop Brewing Company in business.
- 1989 – Byers-Evans House Museum established.[34]
- 1990
- Colorado Convention Center opens.
- Population: 467,610.[33]
- 1991
- Wellington Webb becomes mayor.
- Museo de las Americas founded.[34]
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory established near city.
- 1993
- August: Catholic Pope John Paul II visits city.
- Chipotle Mexican Grill in business.
- 5280 magazine begins publication.
- Molly Brown House restoration begins.[42]
- 1994 – Rocky Mountain Media Watch founded.
- 1995
- Denver International Airport begins operating.
- Coors Field opens.
- Zuma restaurant in business.
- First Fridays of the Golden Triangle Museum District begin.[43]
- 1997
- June: 23rd G8 summit held.
- City website online (approximate date).[44]
- Denver Underground Film Festival begins.
- Diana DeGette becomes U.S. representative for Colorado's 1st congressional district.
- 1998
- January 25: Denver Broncos win Super Bowl football contest.
- December 20: Airplane crash.
- Dikeou Collection (art gallery) established.
- 1999 – Pepsi Center arena and Colorado's Ocean Journey aquarium[45] open.
- 2000 – Privacy Foundation headquartered in Denver (approximate date).[46]
21st century
2000s
- 2001
- First Look Film Festival begins.
- Mizuna restaurant in business.[28]
- 2003 – John Hickenlooper becomes mayor.
- 2004 – Rioja restaurant in business.
- 2005
- May 8: 2005 Denver police officer shooting.
- Opera House opens.
- Marijuana legalization measure approved.
- 2006
- Colorado T-REX Project (TRansportation EXpansion) completed.
- Telemundo Denver begins broadcasting.
- 2008
- August 6–10: 66th World Science Fiction Convention held.
- August 25–28: 2008 Democratic National Convention held..
- Education News Colorado begins publication.[47]
- Denhac nonprofit founded.[48]
- 2009 – I-News investigative news nonprofit founded.[47]
2010s
- 2010
- 2011
- January 12: Bill Vidal becomes mayor.
- May 3: Denver mayoral election, 2011 held.
- July 18: Michael Hancock becomes mayor.
- StoryCorps interviews conducted.[11]
- Linger restaurant in business.[28]
- Clyfford Still museum opens.[39]
- 2012
- History Colorado Center opens.
- Denver Comic Con begins.
- 2013 – Population: 649,495.[52]
- 2017 – January 21: Women's protest against U.S. president Trump.[53]
See also
- History of Denver
- List of mayors of Denver
- Timeline of Colorado history
- Timelines of other cities in Colorado: Aurora, Boulder, Colorado Springs
References
- Colorado State Archives (2013-09-17). "Colorado History Chronology". State of Colorado.
- "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- Bancroft 1890.
- Auditor 1911: "Chronology"
- "Historical Timeline". Denver Water. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- Federal Writers’ Project 1945.
- "Denver Area Cemeteries". Western History and Genealogy. Denver Public Library. Archived from the original on February 6, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- "Colorado". Handbook of Learned Societies and Institutions: America. Carnegie Institution of Washington. 1908.
- "Denver Union Station History and Timeline". Denver Union Station Public Authority. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- "Denver Parks Timeline". Western History and Genealogy. Denver Public Library. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- "Archives Finding Aids: Western History Collection". Western History and Genealogy. Denver Public Library. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- Thomas J. Noel. "Mile High City – 4. Immigrants". DenverGov. Archived from the original on July 29, 2009.
- Frank Hall (1895), History of the State of Colorado, 4, Chicago: Blakely Printing Co.
- Susan M. Schweik (2010). The Ugly Laws: Disability in Public. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-8361-0.
- Patterson's American Educational Directory. 13. Chicago. 1916. hdl:2027/nyp.33433075985949.
- Stone 1892.
- Bridgman 1903.
- Florence Levy, ed. (1911), American Art Annual, 9, New York: R.R. Bowker.
- Colorado's Century of Public Libraries. Denver: Colorado State Library. 1959.
- "Timeline". Denver: Western Stock Show Association. Archived from the original on July 31, 2010. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- Poor's Manual of Public Utilities, Poor's Manual Company, 1917, pp. 6 v
- Chamber of Commerce 1912.
- Good Roads Magazine, New York: E.L. Powers Co., December 1909, pp. v
- Denver tramway strike of 1920: report of an investigation, Denver Commission of Religious Forces, 1921
- Wyckoff 1992.
- Nina Mjagkij (1994). Light in the Darkness: African Americans and the YMCA, 1852–1946. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2801-3.
- "Movie Theaters in Denver, CO". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- "Denver Restaurant Guide 2014" (PDF). University of Denver. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- "History". Denver Botanic Gardens. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- Stover, C. W.; Coffman, J. L. (1993), Seismicity of the United States, 1568–1989 (Revised), U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1527, United States Government Printing Office, pp. 188, 190, 191
- Sreenivasan 2009.
- "History". Historic Denver. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
- American Association for State and Local History (2002). "Colorado: Denver". Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada. ISBN 0759100020.
- "History: Timeline". University of Colorado Denver. Regents of the University of Colorado. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- "United States". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- "About FBR". Food Bank of the Rockies. Archived from the original on December 11, 2002.
- United States Census Bureau (1984), County and City Data Book, 1983, Statistical Abstract, Washington, D.C., OL 14997563M
- Mike Tigas and Sisi Wei (ed.). "Denver, Colorado". Nonprofit Explorer. New York: ProPublica. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- "Denver Enterprise Zone". City and County of Denver. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
- "Under Colorado program, companies said they were owed $75M in tax credits, but created only 564 jobs", Denver Post, November 5, 2011
- Guide to Colorado Historic Places: Sites Supported by the Colorado Historical Society's State Historical Fund. Big Earth Publishing. 2006. ISBN 978-1-56579-493-1.
- "About". Golden Triangle Museum District. Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- "City and County of Denver". Archived from the original on January 1998 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
- Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). "Zoological Gardens of the United States (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
- "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- "Colorado". CJR's Guide to Online News Startups. New York: Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- "Denver". Hackerspaces. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- Brandt, Nadja (December 31, 2013). "Denver Real Estate". Bloomberg.com.
- "Denver (city), Colorado". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- "Largest Urbanized Areas With Selected Cities and Metro Areas (2010)". US Census Bureau. 2012.
- "The 15 Cities with the Largest Numeric Increase from July 1, 2012 to July 1, 2013" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 2014.
Vintage 2013 Population Estimates
- Women lead unprecedented worldwide mass protests against Trump, Reuters, January 22, 2017
Bibliography
Published in 19th century
- C. Exera Brown (1869). "Denver City". Brown's Gazetteer of the Chicago and Northwestern Railway. Chicago: Bassett Brothers' Steam Printing House. hdl:2027/wu.89073021735.
- "Denver", Rocky Mountain Directory and Colorado Gazetteer, for 1871, Denver: Samuel S. Wallihan & Company, 1870
- A. von Steinwehr (1875). "Denver". Centennial Gazetteer of the United States. Philadelphia: McCurdy.
- George A. Crofutt (1880). "Denver". Crofutt's New Overland Tourist, and Pacific Coast Guide. Overland Publishing Company.
- Ballenger & Richards, Denver (1882), Denver City Directory, Denver, Colo.: Ballenger & Richards, pp. #
- John Franklin Graff (1882). "City of Denver". Graybeard's Colorado. J.B. Lippincott & Company.
- "Denver". Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, Wyoming and Arizona Gazetteer and Business Directory. Chicago: Polk & Co. and A.C. Danser. 1884.
- Denver Illustrated. Pictorial Bureau of the Press. 1887.
- Hubert Howe Bancroft (1890), "Denver and Araphoe County", History of Nevada, Colorado, and Wyoming, 1540–1888, Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, 25, San Francisco: History Co.
- William G. M. Stone (1892). Denver and its Outings. Barkhausen & Lester, printers.
- Denver, by pen and picture, Denver: F.S. Thayer, 1898, OL 7042912M
- Portrait and Biographical Record of Denver and Vicinity, Colorado. Chicago: Chapman Publishing Company. 1898.
Published in 20th century
- History of Denver, by Jerome C. Smiley, 1901
- W. E. Bridgman (1903). Seeing Denver. American Sight-Seeing Car and Coach Company.
- Stanley Wood (1904), "Denver", Over the range to the Golden Gate, Chicago: R. R. Donnelley, OCLC 2303711
- "Chronology", Report of the Auditor of the City and County of Denver, 1911
- "Facts about Denver", The City Hall, League of American Municipalities, 1911
- "Denver", Ames Guide, Los Angeles: Ames Bros. Company, 1912
- Denver Today: Descriptive, Statistical, Pictorial. Denver Chamber of Commerce. 1912.
- "City of Denver". Denver City and County. 1912–1914. OCLC 8393377. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - Bureau of Municipal Research (1914), City and County of Denver, New York, N.Y.,
Prepared for the Colorado Taxpayers Protective League
- Mae Lacy Baggs (1918), "Queen City of the Plains", Colorado, the Queen Jewel of the Rockies, See America First, Boston: Page Company
- Marius Robinson Campbell (1922). "Denver". The Denver & Rio Grande Western Route. Guidebook of the Western United States. E. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Federal Writers’ Project (1945). "Denver". Colorado: a Guide to the Highest State. American Guide Series. New York: Hastings House. p. 124+. OL 24557683M.
- Gunther Paul Barth (1975). Instant Cities: Urbanization and the Rise of San Francisco and Denver. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-501899-8.
- Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "Denver", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York: E.P. Dutton, OL 4120668M
- William Wyckoff (1992), "Denver's Aging Commercial Strip", Geographical Review, 82 (3): 282–294, doi:10.2307/215352, JSTOR 215352
- George Thomas Kurian (1994), "Denver", World Encyclopedia of Cities, 1: North America, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO (fulltext via Open Library)
- "Colorado: Denver & Boulder", Rocky Mountains, Lonely Planet, 1999, OL 22952362M
Published in 21st century
- David J. Wishart, ed. (2004). "Cities and Towns: Denver, Colorado". Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-4787-7.
- Jyotsna Sreenivasan (2009). "Seattle/Denver Income Maintenance Experiments". Poverty and the Government in America: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 558+. ISBN 978-1-59884-168-8.
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