Toison d'or King of Arms

The office called Toison d'or was that of the King of Arms of the Order of the Golden Fleece.[2][3][4] Founded in 1431, it was one of the four offices of the Order. The Toison d'or King of Arms was also the primary King of Arms for the Duchy of Burgundy and the Southern Netherlands, and held precedence over all other officers of arms of those lands.[2][5]

Potence or Neck Collar worn by the King of Arms to the Order of the Golden Fleece.[1]

History

The order's first King of Arms was Jean Le Fèvre de Saint-Remy.[6][7] He was appointed following the foundation of the Order in 1430 by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, at the Order's chapter meeting in Lille in November 1431.

Name

The name of the office was inspired by the Garter King of Arms, as they are both named after the order they are officers of arms to.[8]

Holders of the office

List
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Arms Name Dates of office
Jean Le Fèvre de Saint-Remy 1431-1468
Gilles Gobet 1468-1491
Thomas Ysaac 1492-1539
 Joseph van den Leene[9] (?-1680)
 Joseph van den Leene (1680-1742)

Fusil pursuivant

In 1431, Philip the Good named a pursuivant to the Toison d'or King of Arms called Fusil. The first Fusil pursuivant was Georges Poucques, who left the order after being nominated King of Arms to Flanders.[8]

See also

References
  1. "Order of the Golden Fleece | Koninklijke Bibliotheek". www.kb.nl. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  2. Jaerens, Andre Francois Joseph (1726). Supplement aux trophees tant sacres que profanes du Duche de Brabant (etc.): 3-4 (in French). Chretien van Lom.
  3. sonjaduennebeil. "Herolde im Dienst des Ordens vom Goldenen Vlies (Sonja Dünnebeil)". History of Heralds. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  4. Paul, J. Balfour (1908). "The Order of the Golden Fleece". The Scottish Historical Review. 5 (20): 405–410. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25518001.
  5. "Les Chevaliers de la Toison d'Or". gilles.maillet.free.fr. Retrieved 2020-08-12.
  6. Buchon, Jean Alexandre (1838). Choix de chroniques et mémoires sur l'histoire de France: avec notices [Selection of chronicles and memoirs on the history of France: with notices] (in French). 2. Paris: Auguste Desrez. pp. xj-xvj (11–16).
  7. Françoise de Gruben Les chapitres de la Toison d'or à l'époque bourguignonne (1430-1477) 1997 Page 36 "Jean Le Fevre de Saint-Remy Le premier roi d'armes de la Toison d'Or fut le fameux Jean Le Fevre de Saint-Remy, connu grâce à sa ..."
  8. Hablot, Laurent (March–April 2006). "Revêtir le prince. Le héraut en tabard, une image idéale du prince". Revue du Nord. 366–367 (3): 755–803. doi:10.3917/rdn.366.0755 – via Cairn.
  9. René Goffin, « Généalogie des rois d'armes Van den Leene », in : Annuaire de la noblesse belge, Brussels, 1946-1950.


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