Tretoceras

Tretoceras is an extinct genus of cephalopods included in the Orthocerida that lived in what would be Europe during the early Middle Ordovician, fossils of which have been found only in Austria.

Tretoceras
Temporal range: eM Ordovician
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Cephalopoda
Subclass:
Orthoceratoidea
Order:
Orthocerida
Genus:
Tretoceras

Salter (1958)

Taxonomy

Tretoceras was named by Salter (1958) and assigned to Orthocerida by Sweet (1964) and Sepkoski (2002).[1][2]

Morphology

Tretoceras is represented by depressed orthocones with closely spaced septa and what has been described and two (2) siphuncles, one a large marginal subcylinctral tube, the other a small tubular structure about half way between the center and venter. Neither surface nor interior nor real nature of the 2 "siphuncles" are well known.[1]

Foeste (1928) suspected a symbiotic relationship between the cephalopod animal and whatever produced the internal structure. Flower (1952) noted similar internal structures in 4 species of different ages. [ibid ref]. The larger, outer, "siphuncle" may simply be an artifact of preservation.

References
  1. C. Walter C. Sweet 1964. Nautiloidea - Orthocerida; Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology part K:260-261
  2. J.J. Sepkoski. 2002. List of Cephalopod genera
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