Tricoloured munia

The tricoloured munia (Lonchura malacca) is an estrildid finch, native to Bangladesh,[2] India, Sri Lanka, and southern China. The species has also introduced to the Caribbean, in Trinidad, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Venezuela. This species, like the chestnut munia has been known as the black-headed munia. Immature birds have pale brown upperparts, lack the dark head found in adults, and have uniform buff underparts that can be confused with immatures of other munias such as the scaly-breasted munia.

Not to be confused with black-faced munia, Lonchura molucca.

Tricoloured munia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Estrildidae
Genus: Lonchura
Species:
L. malacca
Binomial name
Lonchura malacca
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms

Loxia malacca Linnaeus, 1766

Taxonomy

The chestnut munia was formerly considered conspecific with this species. Estrildinae may have originated in India and dispersed thereafter (towards Africa and Pacific Ocean habitats).[3]

Habitat

The tricoloured munia is a small gregarious bird which feeds mainly on grain and other seeds. It inhabits wet grassland habitats. It may also be found in tropical lowland moist forest habitats.

References
  1. BirdLife International. (2018). "Lonchura malacca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22719837A131885437. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719837A131885437.en. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  2. https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-549.3-003-v.3.pdf
  3. Arnaiz-Villena, A; Ruiz-del-Valle V; Gomez-Prieto P; Reguera R; Parga-Lozano C; Serrano-Vela I (2009). "Estrildinae Finches (Aves, Passeriformes) from Africa, South Asia and Australia: a Molecular Phylogeographic Study" (PDF). The Open Ornithology Journal. 2: 29–36. doi:10.2174/1874453200902010029.
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