Trolleybuses in Chișinău

The Chișinău trolleybus system forms an important part of the public transport network in Chișinău, the capital of the Republic of Moldova. The system was created shortly after the end of the World War II to replace the old electric tram system that suffered extensive damage during the war.[1] Along with the network of minibuses known as rutierele, it forms the backbone of the Chișinău transport system, with the average daily ridership reaching 250,000 passengers per day.[2][3]

Chișinău trolleybus system
Škoda 14Tr on the Piața Marii Adunări Naționale
Operation
LocaleChișinău, Moldova
Open1949 (1949)
StatusOpen
Routes24
Operator(s)Regia Transport Electric Chișinău (RTEC)
Infrastructure
Electrification600 V DC
Statistics
Route length246 km (153 mi)
Overview
Chisinau trolleybus network map, 2013.
WebsiteRTEC (in Romanian)

History

The history of the trolleybus network in Chișinău goes back to 1949 when the city council took the decision to introduce it as a substitute for the tram network that was heavily damaged during World War II and could only be rebuilt to a limited extent. The first line connecting the Chişinău Railway Station with the University of Medicine ran along the Stephen the Great boulevard, where the former tram tracks were removed, and was served by six MTB-82D units. In 1959 the tram depot was transferred to serve the trolleybus system that comprised over 50 units at that time, and by 1961 trolleybuses had completely replaced the trams. The second and the third depots were introduced into service in 1966 and 1986, respectively.[1]

Lines

The trolleybus network consists of 22 lines covering all the city districts and the suburb of Durlești.[4]

LineRoute
02bd. Traian – str. Pușkincircular route
03șos. Balcani – str. Miorița
04Grădina Botanică – str. Constituţiei connection with Chisinau railway station
05Trolleybus depot 2 – str. Bariera Sculeni connection with Chisinau railway station
07A.B.A.-4 – str. 31 August 1989
08bd. Traian – parcul "La izvor" connection with Chisinau railway station
09Schinoasa-2 – Autogara Nord connection with Autogara Nord (North bus station)

connection with Autogara Sud (South bus station)

10str. Studenților – str. Miorița
11str. Studenților – parcul "La izvor"
13str. Ion Dumeniuc – str. Dokuceaev connection with Autogara Nord (North bus station)
16Uzina de frigidere – str. 31 August 1989
17Schinoasa 2 – Gara connection with Chisinau railway station

connection with Autogara Sud (South bus station)

20Trolleybus depot 2 – Autogara Nord connection with Chisinau railway station

connection with Autogara Nord (North bus station)

21Uzina de frigidere – șos. Balcani
22șos. Balcani – Grădina Botanică
23str. Ion Dumeniuc – parcul "La izvor"
24str. Ion Dumeniuc – str. Mioriţa
25str. Ceucari – str. 31 August 1989
26str. Ceucari – str. Ion Dumeniuc
27str. Ceucari – str. Ion Creangă
28or. Durlești – str. Sarmizegetusa connection with Chisinau railway station
29Universitatea Agrară – parcul "Ștefan cel Mare"
30Aeroportul Internațional Chișinău – str. 31 August 1989 connection with Chișinău International Airport

Fleet

AKSM-321 operating on the route 22.

The fleet consists mainly of the various modification of the Soviet-built ZiU-9 and the recently purchased low-floor vehicles AKSM-321 manufactured by Belkommunmash in Belarus (Chișinău is the third largest user of this model, after Minsk and Moscow). In addition, the network also operates a number of the Czech-produced Škoda 14Tr (popular with the drivers) and Ukrainian-built YuMZ-T2.[5]

Model[6]Total / Active
ACSM-321101 / 98
RTEC 62321M265 / 59
RTEC 62321M164 / 62
RTEC 6232100DM340 / 40
Škoda 14TrM39 / 32
ZiU-682V variants23 / 20
Škoda 24Tr Irisbus Citelis20 / 20
YuMZ T220 / 19
ZiU-682G variants17 / 13
ZiU-683V015 / 3
ACSM-433 Vitovt Max II5 / 5
Solaris Trollino II 18 Ganz5 / 5
ACSM-2132 / 2
RTEC 624201M11 / 1
VMZ-5298.00 (VMZ-375)1 / 1
YuMZ T11 / 1

Payment system

Every vehicle has a fare collector who sells single-ride tickets valid for this particular ride only. Alternatively, one can purchase a monthly ticket, valid for a calendar month. A single-ride ticket costs 2 MDL, and the price of the monthly pass is 180 MDL. There are also: monthly ticket for scholars and students - 70 MDL, ticket for 15 days - 100 MDL, monthly ticket for students with social privileges - 70 MDL, monthly ticket for economic agents - 320 MDL.

References

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