Tumblewing

A tumblewing or "tumble wing" or "tumbling wing" is a glider or kite wing design which rotates about an axis traverse to the apparent wind, not necessarily horizontal. Tumble wings are frequently employed in wind turbines (such as the Savonius design), and are also used in some types of confetti.

Animation of tumblewing in flight.

Tumble wings may be made of any material that supports some stiffness for form, such as paper, plastic, metal, composites or wood. Many leaves falling from trees become tumble wing gliders.

Tumbling wings generate lift by alternately flying and stalling as the angle of incidence changes with the spinning motion (see magnus effect and flettner rotor). Its mode of flight is more akin to confetti than traditional fixed-wing aircraft, however, several model aircraft, such as the flettner airplane, have been built with tumbling wings for lift.[1] Tumble wings are employed as the wing of kite systems, a type of rotary kite, and many such patents exist.[2]

Because it has no need for ballast, the tumblewing design has a lower wing loading and makes a good walkalong glider which is easy to make and fly.[3][4]

See also

References

  1. pg=PA1&dq=3380689&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KoR9UNGKBYbx0gGj64DIAw&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=3380689&f=false US Patent 3380689 Rudolph Bucher 1965 - "Stabilizing System for Aircraft"
  2. "Patent US7621484: Rotor kite". Google Patents. 19 July 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  3. John M. Collins (2004). Fantastic flight. 10 Speed Press. pp. 122–126. ISBN 1580085776.
  4. How to build and fly a Big Mouth type tumblewing
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