Type 87 ARV

After World War II, the United States provided the newly-created Japanese Ground Self-Defense Forces with a number of variants of the M8 Greyhound armoured car. However, a relatively small number of these were employed due to concerns about the poor quality of roads in Japan, as many Japanese roads were unpaved and poorly maintained, limiting the feasibility of wheeled vehicles for military service. By 1982, Japanese infrastructure had greatly improved, motivating the development of the first armoured fighting vehicle developed and manufactured by Japanese industry for the Japanese armed forces, the successful Type 82 'Shikitsu' Command Vehicle. Tests for the Type 87 began in 1985 and the Type 87 would later finish developed by Komatsu based on the earlier Type 82.

The Type 87 features the same kind of hull construction that is common for armored military vehicles, where the armoured exterior of the vehicle acts both as protection and as the main structural framework, as opposed to the chasis-and-coachwork structure that is typical of civilian and non-armored construction. Its rectangular body is sloped in the front and accommodates five crew members, two of which occupy the powered-traverse turret located in the center of the hull. The vehicle's door is on the left of the main body.

The Type 87's hull is made out of steel and is fully welded, and utilizes many of the same automotive components of the Type 82 and features power steering. The main armament is a Japanese version of the Oerlikon Contraves 25 millimeter autocannon produced under licence, which can fire various kinds of ammunition at up to 600 rounds per minute. Its armor, while sturdy enough to protect the vehicle and crew against small arms fire and grenade shrapnel, will not protect against heavier ordnance. It is well armed for its class but lacks truly amphibious capabilities, being only able to ford up to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) of water.

Comparison of Similar Platforms

	Type 87	BRDM-2	VEC-M1	Spähpanzer Luchs
portrait
Length	5.99m	5.75m	6.2m	7.74m
Width	2.48m	2.35m	2.5m	2.98m
height	2.80m	2.31m	2.51m	2.84m
mass	15.0t	7.7t	13.75t	19.5t
top speed	100 km/h	100 km/h	99 km/h	90 km/h
amphibious?	no	yes	yes	yes
crew	5	4	5	4
Weapons	25mm Oerlikon auto-cannon Type 74 7.62mm machine-gun	KPV 14.5mm heavy machine gun×1 PKT 7.62mm machine-gun	M242 auto-cannon MG3 7.62mm machine-gun	Rheinmetal MK20 auto-cannon MG3 7.62mm machine-gun

• Chant, Christopher (1987). A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware. Routledge.

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