Ukrainian Pontifical Minor Seminary

Ukrainian Pontifical Minor Seminary was the only Ukrainian-language minor seminary in Western Europe that prepared Ukrainian students for further theological pursuits.[1] The seminary was founded in 1951 by Archbishop Ivan Buchko and opened in 1952 in Lure (France).[2] In 1956 it was moved to Castel Gandolfo. The educational management and administration were entrusted to the Ukrainian Salesians.

Ukrainian Minor Seminary of St. John Bosco
Location
Lure, Haute-Saône (France), Castel Gandolfo (Italy)
Information
Other namesUkrainian Institute of St. John Bosco
Religious affiliation(s)Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
Established1951
FounderIvan Buchko
Closed1999
Key peopleStefan Czmil, Andrés Sapelak
Years offered1951-1999
Graduates2500

The official name of the Seminary in Lure and in Castel Gandolfo was the "Ukrainian Institute of St. John Bosco", but more often used is the "Ukrainian Minor Seminary of St. John Bosco".

History

Ivan Buchko obtained the consent of the General Curia of the Salesian Fathers for the Ukrainian Salesians to take care of the minor seminary. The General Curia agreed and concluded the first agreement, which was signed on November 24, 1951 by Ivan Buchko and Fr. Renato Jijotti, Rector Major of the Salesians. The General Curia appointed two French Salesians to the newly established Seminary: Fr. Laurent D'Heygere, as rector (1951-1953), and his brother, Joseph Kares, as housekeeper, and two Ukrainian Salesians: Fr. Andrés Sapelak as a head teacher,[3] and Fr. Hryhoriy Harasymovych as a clergyman and confessor.

In 1956 it was moved to Castel Gandolfo[1] near Rome, and in 1959 the Vatican built a house for the seminary in Rome on the str. Boccea 480.

Pope John XXIII awarded the seminary the title of Pontifical (Papal) in 1963.

The average number of students was about 50-100, who came from different Western European countries, Yugoslavia and America. The largest number of students (112) studied in 1968–1969.

In 1996 the seminary left the premises on the street. Boccea in Rome and moved to a new building in the Salesian community on the street. Prenestino. Later it was ceased to exist in 1999. The Minor Seminary lasted for 48 years: from 1951 to 1999, it educated more than 2,500 Ukrainians from 15 countries in the diaspora and from Ukraine. More that 60 graduates became priests.

Abbots
  • Laurent D'Heygere (1951—1953)
  • Jules Lecompte (1953—1955)
  • Ivo Maze (1955—1956)
  • Andrés Sapelak (1956—1961)[3]
  • Stefan Czmil (1961—1967, 1976–1978)[4]
  • Vasil Sapelyak (1967—1976)
  • Volodymyr Grynyshyn (1978—1983)
  • Mikhail Prishlyak (1983—1989)
  • Ewhen Nebesniak (1989—1999)

Impact

The seminary considerably influenced literary and cultural activity of Ukrainian diaspora. The Rev. Ewhen Nebesniak and the Rev. Rafail Turkoniak are the most prominent representatives of that activity. Both of them are UK-born former students of the Minor Seminary in Rome.[5]

The Rev. Ewhen Nebesniak wrote a detective story Nasha khata (Our House) in 1997. In 2012 he published a thriller Smertelne penalti (Deadly Penalty). Additonall, he wrote a number of books for children. Besides, he is an author of a film script on the theme of the Holodomor famine of 1932–33 in Soviet Ukraine.

The Rev. Rafail Turkoniak is famous by his translations of the Bible into modern Ukrainian from Ancient Greek (2000) and from Old Church Slavonic (the Ostrih Bible, 2006). In 2007, he received Ukraine's National Shevchenko Award.

References
  1. "Minor seminary". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  2. "Ukraine - Meeting of past pupils of Pontifical Ukrainian Minor Seminary in Rome". www.infoans.org (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  3. Blazejovskyj, Dmytro (1984). BYZANTINE KYIV AN RITE STUDENTS IN PONTIFICAL COLLEGES, AND IN SEMINARIES, UNIVERSITIES AND INSTITUTES OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN EUROPE (1576-1983) (PDF). Rome: Tipografia Abilgraf. p. 181.
  4. "Pope Francis to Visit Ukrainian Greek Catholic Basilica in Rome". National Catholic Register. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  5. Wasyluk, Jaroslaw (2013). "Literary life". www.ukrainiansintheuk.info. Retrieved 2020-06-15.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.