Ulrich II (bishop of Passau)
Ulrich II (died 31 October 1221) was the 34th Bishop of Passau from 1215 and the first prince-bishop from 1217. The Bischof-Ulrich-Straße in Passau is named after him.
Ulrich was the priest of the parish of Falkenstein before serving in the chancellery of Leopold V of Austria from 1193. He then became a skilled protonotary in 1214 to Bishop Manegold of Passau.[1]
On 21 January 1217 Ulrich was given Ilzgau by the Emperor Frederick II to hold as a banner-fief. Thus, the Emperor made him the first Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Passau. Ulrich II and his successors were thus henceforth rich princes ex officio. At the end of June, 1217, Bishop Ulrich inaugurated in a large feast day the first four altars of Lilienfeld Abbey.[1] In 1219, Ulrich II allowed himself to erect on Georgsberg a castle, the Veste Oberhaus. He also founded several monasteries in the eastern part of the diocese.
Ulrich died on 31 October 1221 on the Fifth Crusade in Damietta, Egypt.
References
- Lechner 1976, pp. 203–05.
Bibliography
- Lechner, Karl (1976). Die Babenberger: Markgrafen und Herzoge von Österreich 976–1246. Vienna: Böhlau. ISBN 978-3205085089.
- Frenz, Thomas (2000). Wie wird man Bischof von Passau? Urkundentechnische und rechtliche Fragen vom 8. bis zum 19./20. Jahrhundert. 2. Passau.
| Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Manegold of Berg |
Bishop of Passau 1215–1221 |
Succeeded by Gebhard I of Plain |
