Vartan Hovanessian

Vartan Hovanessian (Armenian: Վարդան Յովհանիսեան; 1896 in Tabriz – 1982 in Tehran) was an Iranian Armenian architect and leading figure in architectural practice and philosophy.[1]

Vartan Hovanesian
Vartan Hovanessian gravestone at Burastan cemetery in Tehran
Bank Sepah

He was born in Tabriz. After high school graduation, he developed an interest in design and worked as carpet designer in a German-owned carpet-weaving workshop in Tabriz before moving to Tehran, where he began a career of teaching. By the end of World War One, he took a trip to Paris to study painting in a school for fine arts, but shifted, after a while, to architecture. He studied architecture in École Spéciale d'Architecture of Paris.[2] Holding a degree in architecture, he returned home after 17 years and worked notably in the fields of civil engineering and building architecture. He always preferred the title, "Architect Vartan". He, Aka Architect Vartan, stood out as a prolific and well-known designer of his time and made prominent constructions like "Ferdowsi Hotel", "Central Building of Sepah Bank", and "Sa'ad Abad Royal Palace". His architectural triumph includes the construction of several movie halls including the "Metropol" and "Diana" movie-theaters. He died in 1982.[3][4][5][6]

Projects

Some his notable projects are:[2]

  • Metropol movie-theaters
  • Diana movie-theaters
  • Ferdowsi Hotel
  • Darband Hotel
  • Guest House of Tehran Railroad
  • Central Building of Sepah Bank and its Isfahan Branch
  • Shahreza Apartments
  • Sa'ad Abad Royal Palace
  • Jeep Building
  • Girls’ Vocational School of Tehran

Publications

His name frequently appeared on different magazines, including "The Architect" which had been published in Iran. Later, he founded the magazine, “The New Architecture” in Tehran.[2]

References
  1. Bianca Devos and Christoph Werner, ed. (2014). Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah: The Pahlavi State, New Bourgeoisie and the Creation of a Modern Society in Iran (Iranian Studies). Routledge. p. 106. ISBN 978-0415824194.
  2. "Vartan Hovanessian, The Legacy of Modern Iranian Architects". World Architecture Community. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  3. Armenians And Iranian Cinema. Tehran: Film Museum Of Iran. Summer 2004. p. 115. ISBN 964-6728-44-8.
  4. Janet D. Lazarian (2003). Encyclopedia of Iranian Armenians. Tehran: Hirmand Publisher. pp. 269–270. ISBN 964-6974-50-3.
  5. سعدی, سينا (20 November 2002). "زندگينامه سه معمار ايرانی". بی‌بی‌سی فارسی.
  6. "وارطان هوانسیان". موسسه تاریخ شفاهی معماری و شهرسازی اندیشه معاصر.
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